Hometech CHildbirth

Cards (29)

  • One of the first circumstances which leads to a lady to think herself pregnant is the arrest of the usual monthly discharge.
    Absence of Menstruation
  • Generally, in from two or six weeks, sometimes immediately after conception, ladies suffer more or less from nausea and sometimes vomiting, on the first taking the erect posture, probably from the uterine vessels being then more congested.
    Morning sickness
  • The examination of the breasts furnishes an experienced observer, acquainted with the general anatomy of the glands, with valuable data on which to found an opinion touching the existence of pregnancy.
    Enlargement of the Breasts
  • In the virgin state, the color of the nipple and areola is usually but a shade deeper than that of the skin generally; but in in about six or eight weeks after conception, the delicate pink-coloured circle around the nipples becomes several shades darker, the circle increasing in extent, and in depth of colour as pregnancy progresses.
    Darkening of the areola around the nipple
  •   This sign is considered very conclusive  of pregnancy, is often unreliable. Women who have borne children sometimes continue to secrete milk for a long time-even for years; in such case this sign is of a little value.

    Milk in the breasts
  • After impregnation, the increased afflux of the blood occurs towards the womb, the tissues of which gradually expand, imparting a feeling of weight, fullness and sensitiveness in the utero-genitel organs.

    Enlargement of the Abdomen
  • In popular language, this term is applied to the mother’s perception of the first movements of the fetus, on the incorrect assumption that it was not alive from the very moment of conception.
    Quickening
  • As early as the second or third month, pregnancy can often be diagnosed with certainty by this test. The tactus eruditus, processed by the practised physician alone, is essential to make this test available.
    Fluctuation
    1. the expiration of a few weeks the uterus will be found lower than usual, heavier and its os more circular, and closed; but afterwards it becomes higher, more difficult to be reached, and its neck shortened.
    Ballottement
  • By keeping the urine of a pregnant woman a few days, a whitish scum, of a fatty or curdy appearance, forms on the surface, and then gradually breaks up again from decomposition, emitting a strong odour as of decaying cheese.
    Kiesteine in the urine
  •   By applying the stethoscope to the lower portion of the abdomen of either side, usually on the left, about midway between the umbilicus and the anterior superior spinous process of the ilium, the fetal heart may be heard twice the rate of the mother’s.

    Sounds of the fetal heart
  • include change of colour of the mucous membrane of the vagina to a dusky, livid hue; salivation; sharpness of the features; irritability of temper; and, frequently, toothache, and other nervous complaints. Lastly, a frequent desire to pass water, especially in the night, is another valuable sign.
    Other signs of pregnancy.
  • A woman conceives around the time she is ovulating; that is, when an egg has been released from one of her ovaries into one of her fallopian tubes.
    Ovulation
  • During sex, sperm are ejaculated from a man’s penis into a woman’s vagina. In one ejaculation there may be more than 300 million sperm. Most of the sperm leak out of the vagina but some begin to swim up through the cervix
    Fertilisation
  • During the week after fertilisation, the fertilised egg (which is now an embryo) moves slowly down the fallopian tube and into the uterus. It is already growing. The embryo attaches itself firmly to the specially thickened uterus lining.
    Implantation
  • which are chemicals that circulate in the bloodstream. They carry messages to different parts of the body and result in certain changes taking place. Female hormones, which include oestrogen and progesterone
    Hormones
  • Every normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes, except for male sperm and female eggs. These contain 23 chromosomes each. When a sperm fertilises an egg, the 23 chromosomes from the father pair with the 23 from the mother, making 46 in all
    Gender
  • •         You may feel tired and sleepy all the time.
    •         You may have an upset stomach. This is called “morning sickness,” but can happen at any time of the day.
    •         You may have sore and tender breasts.
    •         You may find that you have to go to the bathroom to urinate (pee) more often.
    •         You may be irritable, moody and cranky, or cry easily.
    •         You may be afraid or you may be very happy.
     
    First Trimester
  • •         You may have a discharge from your breasts and they may itch.
    •         Your changing hormones may make you sweat.
    •         You may have mood swings.
    •         You may feel mild aches and pains in your sides as the baby grows.
    •         Your belly may have stretch marks and itch a lot.
    •         You may have heartburn as well as morning sickness.
    Second trimester
  • •         You may need to urinate a lot because the baby is pressing on your bladder.
    •         Your hands and ankles may swell a little.
    •         You may have backaches.
    •         You may get constipated.
    •         You may get hemorrhoids.
    •         You may have aches and pains in your sides as the baby grows and stretches your muscles and ligaments.
    Third trimester
  • tion, your uterus gets tight and then relaxes. You may have had these throughout your pregnancy – particularly towards the end. Before labour, these are called?
    Braxton Hicks contractions
  • the aching, heavy feeling some women get with their monthly period.
    Backache
  • The plug of mucus in the cervix, which has helped to seal the uterus during pregnancy, comes away and comes out of the vagina. This small amount of sticky pink mucus is?

    the ‘show’
  • What are three stages in labor?
     1. dilation of the cervix
    2. delivery of the baby
    3. delivery of the placenta
  • needs to open to about 10cm for a baby to pass through. This is called ‘fully dilated’. Contractions at the start of labour help to soften the cervix so that it gradually opens. Sometimes the process of softening can take many hours before what midwives refer to as ‘established labour’

    Dilation of the Cervix
  • This stage begins when the cervix is fully dilated, and lasts until the birth of your baby. Your midwife will help you to find a comfortable position and will guide you when you feel the urge to push.

    Delivery of the Baby
  • In the third stage the ___ comes away from the wall of the uterus and is also pushed out of the vagina. After your baby is born, the womb can contract to push out the ____

    Delivery of the Placenta
  • an exciting and rewarding experience for any woman. Pre-pregnancy preparation is essential in the journey of pregnancy

    Pregnancy and child birth
  • Pre-Natal Care for Expectant Mothers
    • Listen to your doctor
    • Make healthy choices
    • Quit your bad habits
    • Protect yourself from abuse
    • Choose your baby’s doctor before your baby is born
    • Regular visits with your doctor will help keep your pregnancy on track
    • Protect your baby ‑ get tested for STDs and HIV
    • Ask your doctor about the medicines and vitamins you’re taking
    • Don’t forget to see your dentist too