Diss

• Social Thinkers


  Individuals who can be regarded as visionaries toward the improvement of society in a particular time
• Dr. Jose Rizal


  • One of the most renowned social thinkers and our national hero
  • Dedicated his life through his writings
  • Wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
• Andres Bonifacio


  • Founder of the revolutionary society
• Emilio Jacinto


  • Also known as a Revolutionist
  • Patronized the ideals "free reign of reason, of the freedom to think and do"
• Manuel L. Quezon


  • Envisioned a government that exercise equality of wealth
• Apolinario Mabini


  • Known as "The Sublime Paralytic" and "The Brains of the Revolution"
• Renato Constantino


  • Defined Nationalism as an expression of reality that "we have a country of our own, which must be kept our own"
• Camilo Osias


  • Advocated that the educational system must contribute towards the achievement of the goals of education by inculcating in the minds and hearts of the youth the value of preserving the patrimony of the country, promoting the general welfare of the people
• Rafael Palma


  • Believes in Academic Freedom and advocated that "Education must produce individuals who are both useful to themselves and to society"
• Jorge Bocobo


  • Filipino culture and tradition should be the basis of a truly Filipino education, he equated education with patriotism and nationalism and believed that education is means of preparing the individual for a democratic way of life
• R. Esquivel Embuscado


  • Known for his "art of dissectionism"
• Isabelo delos Reyes


  • Known as the "Father of Filipino Socialism"
• Lourdes Quisumbing


  • Marked the expansion of free public education to the secondary level, an increase in the share of education in the national budget, rationalization of higher education, and an emphasis on values education
• Rational Choice theory


  Human action and behavior are products of choice. Individuals rationalize their situations by processing between the most beneficial choices and the lesser individual cost.
• Founder of rational choice

  Cesare Beccaria
• Elster (1989)


  When faced with several courses of action, people usually do what they believe is likely to have "the best overall outcome"
• Bogie Argumption of Rational Choice Theory

  • Individuals act purely on self-interest
  • Individuals understand their interests enough to rationally categorize them according to what they most prefer
  • Preferences are transitive in nature. This means that choices have a hierarchical order and that the highest preference will always be favored
• Wilcan Stankey jevons


  One of the first to advance the Theory of Marginal Utility, which sought application in determining and understanding consumer behavior
• Equation of Change


  Concept identified by Wilcan Stankey jevons
• Gary becker


  American Economist who expanded the study of Economics to the realm of sociology and the other social sciences. One of the first to apply rational actor models more widely.
• Rational Choice Theory is heavily criticized for its neglect of ethical and moral standards.

  The main philosophy of Rational Choice Theory is the acquisition of personal interests, power, and wealth. It is not strict with the method and the product of decision-making.
• Feminism


  A range of political movement, ideologies and social movement that share a common goal which is to define and advance political,economic, personal and social rights for women.
• Mary Wollstone Craft

  Wrote a book in the 1972, titled, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
• Origin of the word feminism

  Femina - Woman, Ismus - Practice
• Charles Fourier

  He belives that all important jobs should be open to women on the basis of skill and aptitude rather than close on account gender. He spoke of women as individual, not as half as human couple
• Feminism movement

  • First wave - 19th century, focused on suffrage (voting rights)
  • Second wave - 1960s up to the 1980s, focused on rights to civil rights sexual equality, fight against objectification
  • Third wave - late 1980's, emphasized the difference of sex and gender, eradication on the concept of rape culture
• Basic principles of feminism

  • Working to increase Equality
  • Expanding human choice
  • Eliminating Gender stratification
  • Ending sexual violence and promoting sexual freedom
• Types of feminism

  • Liberal feminism - an individualistic form of feminist theory
  • Socialist feminism - a branch of feminism that focuses upon both and private and public spheres of a woman's life
  • Radical feminism - a perspective within feminism that call for a radical reordering society
• LIBERAL FEMINISM

  An individualistic form of feminist theory
• RADICAL FEMINISM

  A perspective within feminism that call for a radical reordering society.
• RADICAL FEMINISM

  A perspective within feminism that call for a radical reordering society.
• SOCIALIST FEMINISM

  A branch of feminism that focuses upon both and private and public spheres of a woman's life
• Elster (1989)

  When faced with several courses of action, people usually do what they believe is likely to have “the best overall outcome"
• Rational Choice theory

  Human action and behavior are products of choice Individuals rationalize their situations by processing between the most beneficial choices and the lesser individual cost
• founder of rational choice - Cesare Beccaria
• Wilcan Stankey jevons

  -One of the first to advance the Theory of Marginal Utility, which sought application in determining and understanding consumer behavior.

  -Identified the concept called Equation of Change
• Gary becker

  -American Economist who expanded the study of Economics to the realm of sociology and the other social sciences.

  —One of the first to apply rational actor models more widely.
• First wave

  The first wave of the women's rights movement primarily took place in the 19th century and focused on issues like suffrage (voting rights).
• 2nd movement

  • The period of feminist activity during
  • 1960s up to the 1980s
  • Rights to civil rights sexual equality
  • fight against objectification
• 3rd wave

  The period of feminist activity in the late 1980's

  • Emphasize the difference of sex and gender, eradication on the concept of rape culture