Week 1

• Methane = 1 CH3
• Ethane = 2

  CH3-CH3
• Propane = 3

  CH3CH2CH3
• Butane = 4

  CH3CH2CH2CH3
• Pentane = 5

  CH3(CH2)3CH3
• Hexane = 6

  CH3-(CH2)4-CH3
• Heptane = 7
• Octane = 8
• Nonane = 9
• Decane = 10
• Undecane = 11
• Dodecane = 12
• Tridecane = 13
• Tetradecane = 14
• Linear Alkane Rules(1/4)

  1.Find the longest chain
• Linear Alkanes Rules(2/4)

  2. Know names of them (Methane, Ethane, Propane etc)
• Linear Alkanes Rules(3/4)

  3. Identify substituents (APENDAGE)
• 3. Identify substituents

  • Halogens: Fluorine -> Fluoro / Chlorine -> Chloro / Bromine -> Bromo / Iodine -> Iodo
  • Put Prefix (Di, Tri, Tetra, Penta, Hexa, Hepta
  • State where it is (#,#-Dichloro <-2 Numbers (#))
• Linear Alkane Rules (4/4)

  4. Number it (Di, Tri, etc)
• Common: ISOPROPYL

  IUPAC: 1-METHYLPROPYL

  
• Common: ISOBUTYL

  IUPAC: 2-METHYLPROPYL

  
• Common: SEC-BUTYL

  IUPAC: 1-METHYLETHYL

  
• Common: t-BUTYL

  Common: 1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL

  
• Common: NEOPENTYL

  IUPAC: 2,2-DIMETHYLPROPYL

  
• Common: Methyl

  
• Common: Ethyl

  
• Common: Propyl

  
• OF


  BIS: #,#-

  TRIS: #,#,#-

  TETRAKIS: #,#,#,#-

  PENTAKIS: #,#,#,#,#-

  HEXAKIS: #,#,#,#,#,#-