A battery-operatedelectronic device fitting into the hollow outside of the ear canal
Amplifiessound waves within the ear canal→ eardrum, ossicles, cochlea must have an adequate level of function so sound can be registered and converted into an electrochemical signal
Can be used for people with conductive or sensorineural hearing loss
Microphone→ receives sound waves, changing them into electrical energy
Amplifier: makes the signal stronger
Receiver: changes electrical energy to sound energy
Speaker: directs sound energy into the ear canal
Relatively cheap and easy to install
They amplify all sounds in the environment including background noise, and can cause pain
It doesn't help with severe damage to the inner ear/ auditory nerve
Bone conduction implants: work by creating vibrations conducted directly to the cochlea. Used to treat conductive hearing loss. Bypasses a dysfunctional outer and middle ear, but the inner ear must be working