cbrt returns the cube root value to a double data type.
ceil, which returns the smallest (closest to negative infinity) double value that is greater than or equal to the specified argument and is equivalent to a mathematical integer.
cos returns the trigonometric cosine of an angle.
cosh returns the double value of the hyperbolic cosine.
exp returns Euler’s number raised to the power of a double value.
floor, which returns the largest (closest to positive infinity) double value that is less than or equal to the argument and is equivalent to a mathematical integer.
hypot, which returns sqrt(a^2 + b^2) without intermediate overflow or underflow.
IEEEremainder computes the remainder operation on two arguments as prescribed by the IEEE754 standard.
log returns the natural logarithm (base e) of a double value.
log10 returns the base 10 logarithms of a double value.
log1p, which returns the natural logarithm of the sum of the argument and 1
max returns the greater of two numerical values.
min returns the smaller of two numerical values.
pow returns the value of the first argument raised to the power of the second argument.
random generates a random double value between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).
round(double num), which returns the closest long to the argument.
round(float num) returns the closest int to the argument.
sin returns the trigonometric sine of an angle.
signum, which returns the signum function of the argument.
sinh returns the hyperbolic sine of a double value.
sqrt returns the correctly rounded positive square root of a double value.
tan returns the trigonometric tangent of an angle
tanh returns the hyperbolic tangent of a double value.
toDegrees converts an angle measured in radians to an approximately equivalent angle measured in degrees.
toRadians converts an angle measured in degrees to an approximately equivalent angle measured in radians.
E represents the base of the natural logarithms.
A String variable is a class type variable that can name an object, and an object has methods as well as a value. These String methods can be used to manage string values
equals(Other_String) – returns true if the calling object String and the Other_String are equal. Otherwise, it returns false. callingString.equals(Other_String)
length() – returns the size of the String objec
equalsIgnoreCase(Other_String) – returns true if the calling String object and the Other_String are the same, considering uppercase and lowercase versions of a letter to be the same. Otherwise, it returns false.
toLowerCase() – returns a string with the same characters as the calling object String, but with all characters converted to lowercase.
oUpperCase() – returns a string with the same characters as the calling object String, but with all characters converted to uppercase.
trim() – returns a string with the same characters as the calling object String, but with leading and trailing white space removed.
charAt(Position) – returns the character in the calling object string at the position. Positions are counted 0, 1, 2, etc.
substring(Start) – returns the substring of the calling object String from Position Start through to the end of the calling object. Positions are counted 0, 1, 2, etc
subString(Start, End) – returns the substring of the calling object String beginning Position Start through, but not including the End position of the calling object. Positions are counted 0, 1, 2, … etc.