Lesson 6: Introduction to Poultry Production (Broiler Production)
Top 3 Popular Poultry Species in the Philippines
Chicken
Ducks
Quails
Reasons Why Poultry Raising is Popular
Fast growers
Fast multipliers
Good Feed Converters
Problems of Poultry Industry in the Philippines
High cost of production in relation to farm gate price
High cost and unstable supply of inputs like feeds
Inefficient marketing system
Other ways to distinguish male from female chickens:
Classification of Breeds According to Utility
Egg-type
Meat-type
Dual Purpose
Game Fowl
Fancy/Ornamental
Broilers- meat- type chickens that are fast growers and can reach 1.6- 2kg (marketable weight) in 33-42 days, depending on the breed and management of the farm
Some Strains of Broiler Chicken Raised in the Philippines
Cobb
San Miguel
Hubbard
Anak 2000
Cornish
Indian river
Essentials in Broiler Production
Start with a healthy stock
Chicks should be of uniform size (not less than 33g at day-old) and color
Choose broilers with high livability and grow fast
The broiler house should be well-ventilated and well-drained
Brooding stage
Stage where the chicks are placed in an area (called brooder area) where heat is supplied to the point that the chicks no longer need heat supplement to keep them comfortable
Brooding Requirements
Proper Temperature
Systems of Brooding
Chickens are sold either as live or as dressed chicken
Dressed chicken
Ready to cook; Dressed weight is the weight of the chicken after removing its feathers, blood, head, feet, and internal organs
Dressing percentage
Calculated as (dressed weight/live weight) x 100
Before Chicken Dressing
1. The chicken should not be vaccinated 72 hours before slaughtering them
2. The chicken should not be fed 12 hours before dressing
3. Just before slaughtering, the chicken should be weighed to get the live weight
Actual Chicken Dressing
1. Restrain the chicken
2. Bleed the chicken
3. Wash the chicken with clean water
4. Scald the chicken
5. Hand-pluck the feathers
6. Eviscerate the chicken
7. Remove the head and the shank
8. Wash the carcass carefully with clean water
9. Clean the giblets
10. Weigh the carcass to get the dressed weight and chill the giblets and the carcass