Deliberate ending of a pregnancy; intentional destruction of the foetus from the womb to cause its death
Absolute poverty
A condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services
Accord
A marriage guidance service for Catholics
Active euthanasia
The intentional act of causing the death of a patient
Adoption
The legal process by which a child gains new parents other than his or her birth parents
Adultery
Sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their husband/wife
Agapé
A Greek word for 'love'; a Christian love which is practical and goes beyond duty
Ageism
Discrimination against someone because of age
Annulment
To declare that a marriage never actually took place
Artificial Insemination
The injection of semen into the vagina or uterus by means of a syringe rather than by sexual intercourse
Assisted dying
The practice whereby a person suffering from a terminal illness or incurable condition is helped to take their own life, especially by means of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for the purpose
Assisted suicide
Suicide with the help of another person, especially the taking of lethal drugs provided by a doctor for the purpose by a patient suffering from a terminal illness or incurable condition
Bioethics
The study of the ethical and moral implications of new biological discoveries and biomedical advances, as in the fields of genetic engineering and drug research
Biological weapons
A harmful biological agent is used as a weapon to cause death or disease
Capital Punishment
To be sentenced and put to death for a crime
Celibacy
Remaining unmarried and without sexual relations for religious reasons
Chastity
To abstain from sexual relations
Chemical weapons
A chemical or poison is used as a weapon to burn or paralyse humans or harm the natural environment
Civilian
A person not in the armed services or the police force
Conception
The fertilization of a female egg by a male sperm
Co-habitation
The state of living together and having a sexual relationship without being married
Contraception
The deliberate use of (artificial) methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy
Crime
An act that breaks the law of the land
Deterrence
The act of deterring people from doing something or performing some action, such as committing a crime
Disability
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
Discrimination
To act unfairly towards a person or group of people; to put prejudice into action; to exclude people from equal treatment
Divorce
The legal ending of a marriage
Economic costs
The amount of money spent carrying out an action
Embryo
The earliest stage of development in a human life; a fertilised egg in its first weeks
Eros
A Greek word for love; sexual love or desire
Equality
Everyone should be treated equally and given the same rights; identical cases should be treated in the same way
Euthanasia
The intentional ending of a life; usually to relieve suffering
Fair Trade
Trade between companies in developed countries and producers in developing countries in which fair prices are paid to the producers
Feminism
The belief that women should have equal rights; the movement that promotes gender equality
Fertility
The ability to conceive children
Fidelity
Being faithful to one sexual partner
Foetus
A stage of human development in the womb; between the embryonic stage and birth
Forgive
To stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for something they have done wrong
Fostering
Temporarily looking after a child until the child returns to his or her own family or until a suitable adoptive parent is found