EDFD 3150 Final

• what is the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent to act in the best interests of the students?

  in loco parentis
• what is the public policy power of the state to intervene against an abusive or negligent parent, legal guardian or informal caretaker, and to act as the parent of any child or individual who is in need of production?

  parens patriae
• what amendment is the equal protection clause in?

  14th amendment
• which court case expanded the definition of sex to include biological sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity?

  bostock v. clayton county (2020)
• what does quid pro quo mean?

  this for that
• what is the presence of absence of a Y chromosome?

  sex
• what describes around 16 medical conditions where a person is born with one or more atypical features in sexual anatomy or sex chromosomes?

  intersex
• what is a socially constructed system of classification related to gender identity, roles, and expression?

  gender
• what is a diagnosis related to distress some people feel when their internal sense of self doesn't align with biological sex?

  gender dysphoria
• what is the assumption of systemic oppression linked to certain groups of people?


  intersectionality
• who is title nine for?

  students
• who is title seven for?

  employees
• what is the case that included teachers in the district who objected to pronoun usage?

  harrisonburg city public schools
• what is the use of a person's preferred name and pronouns and granting access to sex specific accommodations like restrooms and sports teams that match that person's gender identity?

  social transition
• what is agreeing with and supporting a minor's rejection of his or her body in favor of a perceived gender identity?

  affirming
• what is an area of law that is unsettled?

  restroom use
• what court case held for non transgender athletes challenging policy?

  soule ex rel. stanescu v. connecticut association of schools
• what court held for transgender athletes challenging state law?

  hecox et al v. little
• what is the meyer pierce right?

  parents have the right to direct the upbringing of their children
• what are the due process standards?

  fair and reasonable, consistent and rational, and context and setting
• what is the basic fairness and integrity primary ingredients in a school investigation?


  procedural due process
• what demonstrates that denial of life, property, or liberty is justified?

  substantive due process
• what are the purposes and benefits of student handbooks?

  communicate district policies and practices, provide actual notice, insulate school form liability if properly written, and it provides a common ground from which everyone can operate
• what are the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of student handbooks?


  policies and school personnel
• what is disciplinary measure to restrain, restrict, or punish student?

  corporal punishment
• does arkansas statute allow corporal punishment?

  yes
• what is the court case that says teachers may impose reasonable but not excessive force to discipline a child?

  ingraham v. wright
• what are rules that punish any infraction of a rule regardless of accidental mistakes, ignorance, or extenuating circumstances?

  zero tolerance policies
• what is the why behind zero tolerance policies?

  social and legal impetus
• what is the two pronged test for school searches and seizures?


  justified at its inception and reasonable in its scope
• what was the court case for school search and seizure?

  new jersey v. tlo
• what is belief or opinion based on reliable knowledge?

  reasonable suspicion
• what are some areas of conflict?


  critical race theory, american history, sex education, transgender students, and COVID policies
• what are core principles of IDEA?

  zero reject, nondiscriminatory evaluation, free appropriate public education, least restrictive environment, procedural due process, and parent participation
• what conditions affect a child's ability to read, write, listen, speak, reason, or do math?


  specific learning disabilities
• what is the eligibility for 504?

  has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits a major life activity
• what are the components of a contract?

  offer and acceptance, competent persons, consideration, legal subject matter, and proper form
• what is it called when either party fails to sufficiently meet expectations within the contract?

  breach of contract
• what is a statutory right to hold employment and receive benefits?

  tenure
• what is a willful disregard for express or implied directions of the employer and or repeated refusals to obey reasonable regulations?

  insubordination