Maxwell Perkins: 'You adopted exactly the right method of telling it that by employing a narrator who is more of a spectator than an actor, this puts the reader upon a point of observation on a higher level than that of which the characters stand and at a distance that gives perspective. in no other way because your irony has been so immensely effective'
Nick Carraway as narrator
Very complex character - lots of opinions, prejudices, aims, inclinations
Comes across as the last barer of traditional values, politeness and morals before the Jazz Age
Opinions are clearly class based
Degree of self awareness at his privilege, but also represents how well he identifies with the characters
Reliable, through the fact that he judges from his own experiences (which are relevant to the time period)
Acts as an observant, reserved participant in the events
At times he is factual and neutral yet then he becomes very poetic and emotional in his descriptions
Nick realises Gatsby is a shameless social climber

Yet he narrates to honour Gatsby for the adversity he had to endure to simply achieve his dreams
Nick's perspective is evaluative: Gatsby is great, the society he is in ruined him
When Nick confidently gives directions to a traveller to West Egg
He was no longer lonely. He was a guide, a pathfinder, and an original settler
Nick has difficulty sustaining relationships with women
Nick spends a lot of nights wandering around Manhattan, feeling a haunting loneliness sometimes, and feeling it in others
Amid Myrtle Wilson's party in Chapter 2, Nick identifies with a solitary walker outside, feeling within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life