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Cards (158)
Anemia
A condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration in the blood
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Thrombocytopenia
A deficiency of platelets in the blood
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Leukemia
A type of cancer that affects blood-forming tissues and causes an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells
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Hemoglobin
A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
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Hematocrit
A measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood
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Polycythemia
A condition characterized by an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood
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Coagulation
The process of blood clotting that prevents excessive bleeding
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Platelets
Small, disc-shaped blood cells that are involved in the process of blood clotting
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Hemophilia
A genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a deficiency in clotting factors
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Sickle cell anemia
A genetic disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped and do not function properly
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Neutrophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying bacteria and other foreign particles
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Lymphocytes
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by producing antibodies and attacking foreign particles directly
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Monocytes
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying foreign particles
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Eosinophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and parasitic infections
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Basophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation
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Myelodysplastic syndrome
A group of disorders characterized by abnormal blood cell production in the bone marrow
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Hemolytic
anemia
A condition characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, which can lead to a shortage of oxygen in the body
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Hematopoiesis
The process of blood cell formation in the bone marrow
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Plasma
The liquid component of blood that carries blood cells and other substances throughout the body
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Prothrombin
time
A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot
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Partial thromboplastin time
A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot in response to certain substances
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White blood cell count
A blood test that measures the number of white blood cells in the blood
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Ferritin
A protein that stores iron in the body and is used to measure iron levels
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Hemochromatosis
A condition in which there is an excessive absorption and storage of iron in the body
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Hematopoietic
stem cells
Immature cells in the bone marrow that can differentiate into various types of blood cells
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Reticulocyte
An immature red blood cell that is released from the bone marrow into the bloodstream
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Mean
corpuscular
volume
(
MCV
)
A measure of the average size of red blood cells
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Mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
(
MCH
)
A measure of the amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell
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Mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
concentration
(
MCHC
)
A measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in each red blood cell
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Hypochromic
Refers to red blood cells that have a low amount of
hemoglobin
, resulting in a pale appearance
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Hyperchromic
Refers to red blood cells that have a high amount of hemoglobin, resulting in a dark appearance
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Normocytic
Refers to red blood cells that have a normal size
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Neutropenia
A deficiency of neutrophils in the blood
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Lymphocytosis
An increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood
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Monocytosis
An increase in the number of monocytes in the blood
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Eosinophilia
An increase in the number of eosinophils in the
blood
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Basophilia
An increase in the number of basophils in the blood
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Prothrombin
A protein that plays a key role in the clotting process
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Fibrinogen
A protein that is converted into fibrin during the clotting process
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Disseminated intravascular coagulation
(DIC)
A serious condition in which the clotting process is activated throughout the body, leading to the formation of blood clots and organ damage
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