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Cards (158)
Anemia
A condition characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration in the blood
Thrombocytopenia
A deficiency of platelets in the blood
Leukemia
A type of cancer that affects blood-forming tissues and causes an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells
Hemoglobin
A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
Hematocrit
A measure of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood
Polycythemia
A condition characterized by an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood
Coagulation
The process of blood clotting that prevents excessive bleeding
Platelets
Small, disc-shaped blood cells that are involved in the process of blood clotting
Hemophilia
A genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot normally due to a deficiency in clotting factors
Sickle cell anemia
A genetic disorder in which red blood cells are abnormally shaped and do not function properly
Neutrophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying bacteria and other foreign particles
Lymphocytes
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by producing antibodies and attacking foreign particles directly
Monocytes
A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system by engulfing and destroying foreign particles
Eosinophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and parasitic infections
Basophils
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation
Myelodysplastic syndrome
A group of disorders characterized by abnormal blood cell production in the bone marrow
Hemolytic
anemia
A condition characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, which can lead to a shortage of oxygen in the body
Hematopoiesis
The process of blood cell formation in the bone marrow
Plasma
The liquid component of blood that carries blood cells and other substances throughout the body
Prothrombin
time
A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot
Partial thromboplastin time
A blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot in response to certain substances
White blood cell count
A blood test that measures the number of white blood cells in the blood
Ferritin
A protein that stores iron in the body and is used to measure iron levels
Hemochromatosis
A condition in which there is an excessive absorption and storage of iron in the body
Hematopoietic
stem cells
Immature cells in the bone marrow that can differentiate into various types of blood cells
Reticulocyte
An immature red blood cell that is released from the bone marrow into the bloodstream
Mean
corpuscular
volume
(
MCV
)
A measure of the average size of red blood cells
Mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
(
MCH
)
A measure of the amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell
Mean
corpuscular
hemoglobin
concentration
(
MCHC
)
A measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in each red blood cell
Hypochromic
Refers to red blood cells that have a low amount of
hemoglobin
, resulting in a pale appearance
Hyperchromic
Refers to red blood cells that have a high amount of hemoglobin, resulting in a dark appearance
Normocytic
Refers to red blood cells that have a normal size
Neutropenia
A deficiency of neutrophils in the blood
Lymphocytosis
An increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood
Monocytosis
An increase in the number of monocytes in the blood
Eosinophilia
An increase in the number of eosinophils in the
blood
Basophilia
An increase in the number of basophils in the blood
Prothrombin
A protein that plays a key role in the clotting process
Fibrinogen
A protein that is converted into fibrin during the clotting process
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
(DIC)
A serious condition in which the clotting process is activated throughout the body, leading to the formation of blood clots and organ damage
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