Challenges

• Safety and efficacy - Ensuring the safety and efficacy of new treatments and technologies is a critical challenge
• Access and affordability - Ensuring that these advancements are accessible and affordable to all individuals who can benefit from them remains a challenge.
• Ethical considerations - gene editing and neural interfaces, raise complex ethical questions related to issues such as consent, privacy, and equity
• Long-term outcomes - research and monitoring are needed to assess their long-term safety and efficacy
• Individual variability -Tailoring treatments to individual patients' needs and characteristics remains a significant challenge in the field