Lesson 2: Basic Structure

• Sequence – a process is executed from one to another in a straight forward manner.

  
• Selection (if-then-else) – a choice is provided between two alternatives.

  
• Repetition (Looping) - A loop structure is used to execute a certain set of actions for a predefined number of times or until a particular condition is satisfied.

  
• Algorithm - a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer. It is a step by-step instructions that accomplish a task