Tension will cause an object to increase in length not decrease
Tension would stretch out ⬅️➡️ not squeezed in ➡️⬅️
Compression is the force that squashes structures causing it to decrease length
Shear is the force that pushes in opposite direction, causing the force to move in opposite directions
Shear pushes, pulls or tears apart structures
Torsion is the force that twist or rotates structures
Tension + compression are to internal forces that act together in many structures
Internal force affects structures from the inside they are divided into four forces tension, shear, compression, torsion
External force affects structures from the outside and are divided into two groups live loads and dead loads
Live loads are strongwinds (structures can bend with wind) or impactforces (structures are designed to resist many small impacts before collapsing like bookshelf) or objectsonorwithin the structure (structure are designed to carry the extra load like snow on roof)
dead loads are the weight of the parts that hold the structure together like a structure of a house *not complete question