Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound targets (SMART targets) that must be achieved to realise business aims
Every successful business needs to have clear aims and objectives that guide its operations and focus the efforts of all employees towards the same goal
Aims and objectives are critical for businesses to function effectively and achieve long-term success
The Most Common Business Objectives
Survival
Growth
Profit
Market Share
Survival
A common objective in the early stages of trading
Growth
Businesses often achieve growth by increasing sales, persuading customers to buy products more often or in greater quantities, and appealing to new market segments
Profit
Ensuring sales revenue received is greater than business costs, allowing for financial security
Market Share
The percentage of the total market revenue that a single business or brand achieves
As businesses grow, their objectives often change over time, e.g. they may shift from survival and break-even to growth and profit maximisation
Objectives of Social Enterprises
Social: to provide jobs and support for disadvantaged groups in society
Environmental: to protect the environment
Ethical: to operate the business in a responsible way
Financial: to make a profit to invest back into the social enterprise to expand the social work that it performs
Butterfly Books is a social enterprise that publishes children's educational books in the UK, with the aim of working to educate, inspire and entertain children, aiming to change future generations by reducing gender bias in job roles
Differences in Private & Public Sector Business Objectives
Public Sector Objectives: to provide a service to the local community, social objectives, financial objectives to provide a return back to the government
Private Sector Objectives: profit maximisation, growth, increase shareholder returns, increase market share, survival, provide a service to the community
Objectives of Stakeholder Groups
Owners (shareholders): to maximise returns on investment
Employees: to earn a living, have job security and be compensated fairly
Managers: to meet the company's goals and objectives, maximise profits and minimise costs
Suppliers: to sell their products or services and make a profit
Customers: to receive high-quality products or services at a fair price
Pressure groups: to promote a specific cause or agenda
The local community: for the business to have a positive impact
The government: to promote the public good and protect the interests of citizens
If a business experiences financial difficulties, shareholders may lose value in their investments and employees may face job losses or pay cuts
If a business is profitable, shareholders may benefit from increased dividends and employees may receive bonuses or promotions
Customers can be affected by business activity in terms of product availability, quality, and pricing
The local community can be impacted by the environmental and social impact of business operations, such as pollution or job creation
The government can be affected by business activity in terms of tax revenue and regulatory compliance (following the laws)
Stakeholders can impact business activity through their purchasing decisions, productivity, investment decisions, regulations, and social pressure
Stakeholder groups can have conflicting interests and objectives, which can lead to tensions and conflicts