Property of the mind, output of a person's study and thought
Avoid creating the impression that they came up with the idea that they are sourcing from the original owner
Reasons for citing sources
Honesty
Trust
Fairness
Respect
Responsibility
Reasons for acknowledging sources
Verify information that backs up your argument
Avoid plagiarizing
Citations
Refer to a specific material that you used to support your work, includes author's name, title of the work, date of the work, page number
Things you should acknowledge the source of in your paper
Quotations
Paraphrases
Graphics, charts or tables
Information that is common knowledge
Your own original ideas
Your own research such as surveys and experiments
Quoting
Copying word for word into your paper using quotation marks
Paraphrasing
Restating something in your own words
Approaches to Literary Criticism
Structuralist
Moralist
Marxist
Feminist
Formalist
Historical
Reader-Response
Structuralist
Based on the assumption that all literary works have unyielding universal structures
Moralist
Judges the value of the literature based on its morals or ethical teachings
Marxist
Focuses on how literary works are products of the economic and ideological determinants specific to that era's assumptions about class
Feminist
Focuses on feminine representation in literature
Formalist
Views a literary work as separate from the context of its environment, era, and event its author
Historical
Looking beyond the beyond literature at the broader historical and cultural events occurring the time the literary work was written
Reader-Response
Removes the focus from the text and places it on the reader instead, attempting to describe what goes in the reader's mind during the reading of a text
When you acknowledge the contributions of others to your work, it is an act of Academic Integrity
REASONS FOR ACKNOWLEDGING SOURCES
You verify information that backs up your argument.
You avoid plagiarizing.
Plagiarism
refers to using the work of others without acknowledging the source.
You should acknowledge the source of all information in your paper unless it is your own or the information is common knowledge.
Literary Criticism
The art or practice of judging and commenting on literary works.
It is the analysis, comparison, evaluation, and interpretation of a work of literature.