Science 7

• is the scientific study of the Earth's solid materials and processes that shape its structure, composition, and history. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the formation of rocks, minerals, mountains, valleys, oceans, and other geological features, as well as the processes that continuously change the Earth's surface over time.

  Geology
• is the study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their surroundings. It encompasses both the physical aspects of the Earth, such as landforms, climates, and ecosystems, as well as the human aspects, including populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. Geography seeks to understand the spatial patterns and processes that shape the world we live in.

  Geography
• the equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles. It divides the Earth into two equal halves called the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is significant because it's where the sun's rays are most direct, making the area around it generally warmer than areas farther north or south. Additionally, the equator serves as a reference point for measuring latitude, which is the angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees.

  Equator
• is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc north or south of the equator. Lines of latitude run parallel to the equator, with the equator itself designated as 0 degrees latitude.

  Latitude
• values increase as you move away from the equator towards the poles. The maximum possible latitude is 90 degrees, which is the North Pole or the South Pole, depending on the hemisphere. Positive values indicate locations north of the equator, while negative values indicate locations south of the equator.

  Latitude
• is an essential component in determining a location's climate, weather patterns, and the length of daylight hours throughout the year. It's often used in navigation, cartography, and other geographic sciences.

  Latitude
• is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface. It is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc east or west of the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England. The Prime Meridian is designated as 0 degrees longitude, and it serves as the reference point for all other longitudes. Longitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and converge at the poles. Unlike lines of latitude, which are parallel to each other, lines of longitude meet at the poles and form a full circle around the Earth.

  Longitude
• values increase to the east and decrease to the west of the Prime Meridian. The maximum possible longitude is 180 degrees east or west, where the 180-degree meridian meets the International Date Line. Positive values indicate locations to the east of the Prime Meridian, while negative values indicate locations to the west.

  Longitude
• is crucial for navigation, timekeeping (as it helps determine time zones), and creating accurate maps and charts of the Earth's surface. It complements latitude in providing precise coordinates for any location on Earth.

  Longitude
• is the line of longitude designated as 0 degrees, from which all other longitudes are measured. It serves as the reference point for determining the east-west position of any location on Earth's surface.

  Prime Meridian
• significant for standardizing timekeeping around the world, as it serves as the basis for the division of the Earth into time zones. It also plays a crucial role in navigation, cartography, and other geographic sciences.

  Prime Meridian
• also known as the Prime Meridian, is an imaginary line that represents 0 degrees longitude. It passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, UK. This line serves as the starting point for measuring longitude around the globe, dividing the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. It was established in the late 19th century and was internationally adopted as the standard meridian at the International Meridian Conference held in Washington, D.C. in 1884.

  Greenwich Meridian
• also known as the 180th meridian or the International Date Line, is the imaginary line located at 180 degrees longitude. It is exactly opposite the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude) and forms a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.

  Antimeridian
• an imaginary line located at approximately 180 degrees longitude, opposite the Prime Meridian (0 degrees longitude).

  International Date Line (IDL)
• A two-dimensional graphical representation of an area, land or sea, depicting physical features.

  Map
• A three-dimensional spherical model of the earth.

  Globe
• Horizontal imaginary lines that run from east to west of a map or a globe.

  Latitude
• The equator divides the earth into?

  Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
• Countries located in this zone experience a tropical climate where the annual average temperature is above 18 degrees Celsius.

  Tropics
• It is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle

  Northern Temperate Zone
• It is between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle

  Southern Temperate Zone
• Countries located in these zones experience cold temperatures all year round.

  Polar/Frigid Zones
• Vertical Imaginary lines that run from north to south of a map or globe.

  Longitude
• The Prime Meridian divides the earth into?

  Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
• refers to the exact geographic coordinates of a particular place on the Earth's surface. These coordinates are typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude, which are measured in degrees.

  Absolute location
• refers to the position of a place or entity relative to other landmarks, features, or geographic points. Unlike absolute location, which is defined by precise coordinates such as latitude and longitude, relative location describes where something is in relation to something else.

  Relative location
• refers to the geographic position of a place that is situated on an island or islands. Islands are landmasses surrounded by water, and they can vary in size from small islets to large landmasses like Australia or Greenland.

  Insular location
• System that is used to locate places using the degrees of latitude and longitude

  Geographic Coordinate System
• Are pair of numbers that describe the position of a point.

  Coordinates
• It is a long-dried season

  El Niño
• It is a season were it is wet and there is a lot of rain

  La Niña
• What is the Earth's Shape

  Oblate Spheroid