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Linear
is a type of polymer that is composed of long extended chains that tend to form flexible and high-density materials.
Cross-linked
is a type of polymer that will most likely form materials that are tough and cannot be easily stretched.
A polymer that experiences low stress when strained is described to be
elastic.
What happens when a polymer is heated and crosses its glass transition temperature?
becomes
rubbery
Starch
is an example of a natural polymer
Polyester
is type of condensation polymer that is produced from the reaction of an alcohol with a carboxylic acid
Polymers that are significantly longer than they are wide are referred as
fibers.
Hair
is not a biopolymer
Strain has
NO
units
because it is a ratio of lengths
Polymers that can be stretched easily and then revert to back to their original dimensions are referred to as
elastomers
Thermoset is a class of polymer that best includes
epoxy resins.
Isotactic
is a polymer that has all its pendelum side chains located to one side of the polymer chain
Addition
polymer
contains -C-C- linkages only
The principle reducing agent in a blast furnace is
carbon
monoxide
CO
(
g)
The process that selectively extracts a metal from its ore by dissolving it, it is called
leaching.
Converting metal sulfides to metal oxides is a process called
roasting.
The most common source for commercial production of aluminum is called
bauxite.
The
Hall-Heroult
process refers to the production of aluminum by electrolysis.
Presence of
bulky pendant groups
would NOT favor the formation of a highly crystalline polymer.
Quicklime(CaO) is prepared by the thermal decomposition of
CaCO3.
Ore of mercury is called
cinnabar
, which is a mixture of mercury sulfide and sulfur.
Iron phase
is found in the earth's crust and mantle.
Sylvite
is the major source of potassium.
Cyclone separation
divides components of a mixture based on their densities.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is also known as
Teflon.
PE stands for
polyethylene.
Nylon
is a type of condensation polymer called a
polyamide.
Elastomers have a
low
cross-link
density.
A free radical is
NOT
a molecule with all its electrons paired.
Metallurgy
is the technology of
metals
, and is concerned
with their extraction and utilization.
Pyrometallurgy
uses heat to obtain the metal.
Electrometallurgy
employs an electrochemical step.
Hydrometallurgy
relies on the metal’s aqueous solution
chemistry
Na is extracted and purified in an electrolytic apparatus
called the
Downs
cell.
Iron is recovered from its ores by reduction with C in a
blast furnace.
This process produces impure
pig
iron.
Flotation
of the ore removes some of the iron, enriching
the mass % of Cu.
The
Bayer process
is the pretreatment of bauxite by
boiling with NaOH.
Al2O3 is converted to the free metal by the
Hall-Heroult
electrolytic process.
The
Dow process
is used to isolate Mg.
Paramagnetic
and
Diamagnetic
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