Henry VIII's break from Catholic Church led to closure of many monasteries and infirmaries
Transition to Voluntary Charity Hospitals
Local authorities took over some buildings to fund hospitals, successful in smaller towns, London petitioned for royal funding
Royal Hospitals in London

St. Bartholomew's, Bethlem, St. Thomas', Christ's, and Bridewell received royal funding, provided specialized care and treatment
Spread of Endowed Voluntary Hospitals
Set up across England, Wales, and Scotland, adhered to royal charter, employed medical staff based on ability rather than religion
Improvement in Patient Care
Transition to non-religious care, employed skilled medical professionals like barber surgeons and doctors, better treatment options available, shift towards treating patients rather than solely relying on prayer