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Topic 10- electricity and circuits
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--| l--. Cell.
--| l----|l----. Battery.
--(V)--. Voltmeter.
--(A)--. Ammeter.
--(X)--. Lamp.
---[--]---. Fuse.
--o/ o--. Open switch.
--[ ]--.
Resistor.
--[ / ]--.
Variable Resistor.
--[_/ ]--. Thermistor.
--(
M
)--.
Motor.
--|>|--. Diode.
--(|>|)--.
Light Emitting Diode.
--([])--. Light Dependent Resistor.
A
voltmeter
measures
potential difference.
An
Ammeter
measures
current
in
Amps.
Current
is the rate of flow of
charge.
Variable resistor - can change the current - greater resistance= lower current.
Potential Difference= Current x Resistance.
In a
Light Dependent Resistor
, as the light intensity
increases
, the resistance
decreases
and current
increases.
Alternating current - the current or voltage is above and below 0.
Direct current - does not go below 0.
UK supply is 230V.
UK supply is 50 Hertz.
Energy enters through brown (live) wire.
Current returns via the blue (neutral) wire.
If current gets too high, fuse melts, breaking the circuit.