ETHICS

• DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP - Ability to find, access, use, and create information effectively; engage with other users and with content in an active, critical,

  sensitive and ethical manner; and navigate the online and ICT environment safely and responsibly, being aware of one’s own rights (UNESCO, 2016)
• digital citizenship - refers to our responsible use of technology and responsible consumption of media and information.
• PROPERTY RIGHTS

  Define the theoretical and legal ownership of resources and how they can be used.
• One of the common types of property

  rights is the Intellectual Property.
• INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - refers to the “creations of the mind,
• Republic Act No. 8293 or The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
• Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines- This is an act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing the intellectual property office, providing for its powers and functions, and for other purposes.
• COPYRIGHT-  A legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works and gives the creator the sole right to publish and sell that work. This protection is for “original works of authorship”.
• 1. Violation of a copyright is called infringement.
• FAIR USE- A legal principle stating that one can use a copyrighted work without a license for the following purposes: commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching
• CREATIVE COMMONS-  Can give people the right

  to share, use and even build upon a work as well as protect users against the threat of copyright infringemen
• • Creative Commons (cc)the use of material(s) is permitted but user should abide with the terms and conditions and give credits to the owner.
• Attribution- You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
• COPYRIGHT -t he use of material(s) requires permission from the copyright owner.

  from
• Public Domain- contains materials with no copyright

  protection and material(s) with whose term of copyright has expired. Available for everyone to use.
• PATENT - An exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that

  provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem.
• TRADEMARK - can be any word, phrase, symbol, design, or a combination of these things that identifies your goods or services.
• 1. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN - Involves the ornamental and aesthetic aspects of an article/ object
• 1. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN 

  Signs used on products possessing qualities, a status, or characteristics that are essentially attributable to hat location of origin. •
• property rights- define the theoretical and legal ownership of resources and how they can be used
• HACKING- the act of compromising digital devices and networks by gaining unauthorized access to an account or computer system.
• HACKERS- Those individuals who engage in

  computer hacking activities are typically referred to 
• PHISHING 

  attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and, indirectly, money), often for malicious reasons, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.
• IDENTITY THEFT - ~the deliberate use of someone else’s identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person’s name, and perhaps to the other person’s disadvantage or loss.
• Data Privacy Act of

  2012 (RA 10173) - It aims to protect personal data in information and communications systems both in the government and the private sector.
• CYBER- ~relating to, or involving computers or computer networks (such as the internet
• CYBERSPACE- refers to the virtual computer world, and morE specifically, is an electronic medium used to form global computer network to facilitate online communication.
• CYBERCRIME- Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or internet.
• Republic Act No. 10175

  or The Cybercrime

  Prevention Act of 2012

  Is a law in the Philippines

  approved on September 12, 2012 which aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the internet.
• DIGITAL PIRACY- - the practice of illegally copying and selling digital music, video, computer Software,etc.
• ILLEGAL DOWNLOADING - -refers to obtaining

  files that you do not havetherightto use from the Internet.
• ILLEGAL DOWNLOADING - -refers to obtaining

  files that you do not havetherightto use from the Internet.
• CHILD PORNOGRAPHY- A form of

  child sexual exploitation.
• DEFAMATION - An unprivileged false

  statement of fact which tends to harm

  the reputation of a person orcompany.
• 2 TYPES OF DEFAMATION

  1. LIBEL-WRITTEN
  2. SLANDER-ORAL
• CYBER LIBEL - A false statement in

  written form that destroys a person’s reputation.
• SLANDER/ ORAL DEFAMATION- A false statement spoken orally that defames a person’s character.
• CYBERSQUATTING- Is registering, trafficking in, or using an internet domain name with bad faith intent to profit from the goodwill of a trademark

  belonging to someone else. • The cyber squatter then offers to sell the domain to the person or company who owns a trademark contained within the name at an inflated price.
• CYBERSTALKING- The use of the internet and other technologies to harass or stalk another person online.
• INTERNET TROLLS- A troll is a person who posts or makes inflammatory, insincere, digressive, extraneous, or off- topic messages online, or in real life, with the intent of provokinothers into displaying emotional responses, or manipulating others' perception, thus acting as a bully or a provocateur.