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Cards (14)
Kinetic molecular theory
Molecules of gas are so small that their
mass
and volume are considered insignificant
Gas molecules are always in
constant
random motion
The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly related to its
temperatures
In Boyle's law, when a gas is pressurized
The volume will
decrease
(volume is
inversely
proportional to pressure at constant temperature)
In Charles' law, the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas in an isobaric system
Are
directly proportional
Applying Boyle's Law, if the pressure is doubled
The volume will
reduced
to
half
0 oC is equal to
273
since K = oC +
273
so K = 0 oC + 273
Reminder: Try practice to used the
formula
(
3
or 4 problems are included in the summative test)
In pressure, 1 atm =
760
torr, ex 2 atm =
1520
torr (since 2 x 760 = 1520), 3 atm = 2280 torr
In Boyle's law
temperature
is
constant
In Charles law
pressure
is
constant
Law of
conservation
of
mass
The
total
mass of the reactants is
equal
to the total mass of the products
The number of
atoms
of the element on the reactant is
equal
to the number of atoms of the element on the product
In a chemical reaction, the mass the atoms of the reactants is
equal
to the
mass
of the atoms of the products
Covalent compound
Non metal + non metal
Ionic
compound
Metal
+
non metal
Types of chemical reaction/predicting the products
Around
10-15
items