chapter 5 structure and properties of materials

Cards (14)

  • giant ionic crystal lattice structure
    found in compound ions (three dimensional structure consisting uncountable alternating positive / negative ions)
  • high melting / boiling point ionic compound 

    electrostatic attractive force between the postive and negative ions is very strong so more energy is needed to overcome it thus requires high melting / boiling point
  • conducting electricity
    ionic compound conduct in aqueous / molten solution due to presence of mobile ion
  • element
    • pure substance that cannot be broken down into 2 or more simple substance by chemical methods
  • elements exist as atoms or molecule
  • metal exists as atoms
  • non-metal exist as molecule
  • metalloids have properties of metal and non-metal
  • compound
    • a pure substance containing 2 or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio
    • either covalent or ionic compounds
  • compound
    • different properties from the element that form it
    • can be separated into their constituents by :
    • exposing the compound to strong heat(thermal decomposition)
    • passing an electric current through the compound (electrolysis)
  • mixtures
    • do not have substances in fixed ratio
    • consist of elements / compounds
  • mixtures
    • physically combined
    • can be separate using techniques such as :
    • filtration
    • chromatography
    • distillation
  • physical properties of ionic substances
    • hard but brittle
    • most ionic substances are soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvent (alcohol)
    • when dissolved in wate , they are said to be in aqueous state
  • mobile ion
    the ion can move so it can conduct electricity