Organizations that operate outside the support of any state or government
Banks
Financial institutions licensed to provide several financial services
Universal banks
Both a commercial bank and investment bank
Commercial banks
Have the powers to exercise all such powers to carry out commercial banking
Thrift banks
Also known as a savings and loan association
Rural banks
Focus on providing savings and credit services to people who live in rural areas
Cooperative bank
Primarily provide financial, banking and credit services to the general public
Business corporation
Created to operate and generate profit
Non-profit corporation
Established with a purpose of serving the public
Cooperatives
Mainly structured to benefit its members
Credit cooperative
Provides financial services to its members
Transnational Advocacy Organizations
Self-organized advocacy groups undertaking voluntary actions across state borders in pursuit of what they deem the wider public interest
Financial institutions
Companies engaged in the business of dealing with financial and monetary transactions
International organization
Established by a treaty or other instrument governed by international law
Trade union
Association of working forming legal unit of legal personhood
Non-government organization
Independent of government involvement
Maka-diyos
Expresses one's spiritual beliefs
Maka-tao
Show to respect to all
Maka-bansa
Pride in being a Filipino
Maka-kalikasan
Sensitivity and caring to the environment
Social stratification
A classification wherein people rank and evaluate each other as higher and based on evaluations; inequality rewarded one another with authority, influence, and status
Ascribed status
Born with
Social desirability
The tendency for people to present themselves in a generally favorable fashion
Prestige
Esteem, respect or approval
Wealth
Material assets and money
Social mobility
Individual's ability to move from one place to another along the stratifies positions of society
Vertical social mobility
Upward or downward
Horizontal social mobility
Doesn't move upward or downward
Intragenerational social mobility
Own lifetime
Open society
Based on social classes
Closed society
Changes or shifts in social positions or social mobility are limited
Institutional perspective
Political stratification can be related to norms, values, class structure, status groups, associations and laws
Relational perspective
Political inequality structures emerge from differentiated interactions between agents
Embodied perspective
Individuals are at the forefront as they interpret and make sense of norms and values
Anti-political dynasty
When people want to prevent families from having too much control in politics