An effective strategy that helps business sectors to understand the strengths, limitations, opportunities, and risks that a company or project faces
SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
SWOT Analysis can be performed on a commodity, place, industry, or person
SWOT Analysis
1. Defining the goal of the business ventures or projects
2. Determining the internal and external factors that are beneficial and unfavourable to achieving that goal
SWOT is attributed to AlbertHumphrey (2005), who organized a convention using the data from Fortune 500 companies at the Stanford Research Institute in the 1960s and 1970s
Strengths
Characteristics of a company or initiative that give an edge over competitors
Weaknesses
Qualities that put a company or project at a disadvantage in comparison to others
Opportunities
Aspects that the company or project might use to its benefits
Threats
Environmental factors that may wreak havoc on the company or project
Internal influences examine strengths and weaknesses depending on the effect on the organizational goals
External influences include macroeconomic issues, technological change, regulation, socio-cultural shifts, and changes in the market place or competitive position
SWOT analysis is used for pre-crisis preparation and crisis prevention
SWOT analysis is used in a feasibility study to make an effective recommendation
Tips for using the SWOT Template
Strengths: Is the business in demand in your community? Is the product new in your community? Is it accessible to all? Will your community patronize it?
Weaknesses: What could you improve? What should you avoid? What factors would cause the loss of your sales?
Opportunities: Where are the good opportunities facing you? What are the interesting trends you are aware of? What are the external factors that can increase profits?
Threats: What obstacles do you face? What is your competitor doing that you should be worried about? Could any of your weaknesses threaten your business?