RPH real na real na

• The Spanish fleet which consisted of five ships and 265 men with Magellan as Captain General


  Armada de Molluca
• A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.


  Treaty of Tordesillas
• Who is the Italian survivor of Magellan's crew, kept a diary that was later published "The First Voyage Around the World"?


  Antonio Pigafetta
• Who served as Magellan's assistant aboard the flagship Trinidad? He meticulously recorded events, observations, and encounters during the expedition.


  Antonio Pigafetta
• Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.


  Ferdinand Magellan
• The five ships were named;

  Santiago,

  San Antonio,

  Concepcion,

  Victoria,

  and Trinidad
• When was "The Start of Magellan's Exploration"?


  August 10, 1519
• Magellan and his troops arrived in Guam, in what Island?


  Ladrones Island or "Island of Thieves"
• The island where they found two springs of the clearest water and found the first signs of gold, hence, the name "Acquada da li buoni segnialli" or "Watering Place of Good Signs"


  Humuno Island, now Homonhon
• Having run out of food after crossing the vast Pacific Ocean, Magellan landed with his crew on this island in the Philippines

  Humuno Island, now Homonhon
• "First Mass at Limasawa"


  March 31, 1521
• What ship and how many people survived?

  The ship Victoria, with a crew of 18 survivors, reached Sanlúcar de Barrameda on the coast of Spain.
• The author who is a Spanish friar and a member of Fraciscan Order.

  Juan de Plasencia
• He wrote "Doctrina Cristiana"

  He wrote "The Customs of the Tagalogs," a book published in 1589.


  Juan de Plasencia
• What is the first book printed in the Philippines and was used to aid in the Christianization of the Philippines?

  "Doctrina Cristiana"
• It is a belief that all objects, places, and creatures have a spiritual essence.


  "Animism"
• It is collection of different strange mythical creatures.


  Philippine Folklore
• Who is the spiritual leader of the barangay and led the barangay in all cultural ceremonies?


  Babaylan
• It is a sacred connection with nature, other people, and oneself through the use of sorcery or mystical means.


  Filipino Witchcrafts
• The alphabet that consisted of 3 vowels and 14 consonants


  Baybayin
• What does KKK stand for?

  Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
• A revolutionary society founded in the Philippines by anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in 1892. Founded on the night of July 7, 1892 by Andres Bonifacio with the aid of his comrades


  KKK
• He is a Filipino Revolutionary Leader and one of the founders and later the Kataastaasang Pangulo of KKK.

  Andres Bonifacio
• Who is the Brains of Katipunan (Utak ng Himagsikan) ?

  Emilio Jacinto
• - seminal document in Philippine history that served as the guidebook for members of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society that aimed to liberate the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule.

  - foundational document that encapsulates the principles, values, and aspirations of the Katipunan and the Philippine Revolution.

  KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN, or Primer of the Katipunan
• Who last stand at the Battle of Tirad Pass and the youngest general in the war during the Philippine-American War?

  Gregorio del Pilar
• How many rules does the Kartilya ng Katipunan has?

  14
• When was The Kartilya ng Katipunan was first published?

  1896
• Who is the author of Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan and led the fight for Philippine Independence?

  Emilio Aguinaldo
• It ended the existence of the Katipunan and its replacement by a revolutionary government.

  Tejeros Convention
• Who wrote and read "The Act of Proclamation of Independence of the Filipino People" on June 12?

  - declaration of freedom

  Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista
• What secret society or organization did Jose Rizal founded?

  La Liga Filipina
• What marching band played the Philippine National March as the national anthem during the declaration?

  San Francisco de Malabon
• Who made/sew the Philippine flag?

  made in Hongkong by Mrs. Marcela Agoncillo, assisted by Lorenza Agoncillo and Delfina Herbosa-Natividad
• Who composed the "Philippine National March (Marcha Filipina Magdalo)"?

  Julian Felipe
• Known as the "Father of the Malolos Constitution" and the author of the constitution of the First Philippine Republic?

  Felipe Calderon
• 3 branches of representative government:

  Executive , Legislative, and Judicial
• Who is the first president of the Philippine first republic?

  Emilio Aguinaldo
• The iconic tearing by the revolutionaries of their cedulas as a sign of taking up arms against the Spaniards


  Cry of Pugad Lawin or Balintawak
• They were captured by the Americans as war trophies after a reprisal in Samar.


  Balangiga bells