Module 4

Cards (23)

  • Data - raw facts.
  • 2 types of Data:
    1. Qualitative Data
    2. Quantitative Data
  • Quantitative Data - is numeric, result of a measurement, count, or other mathematical calculation.
  • Qualitative Data - data that is descriptive.
  • Information - is a processed data that possess context, relevance, and purpose.
  • Database:
    Data > Information > Knowledge > Wisdom
  • Big Data - refers to a massive large data set that conventional data processing technologies do not have sufficient power to analyze them.
  • Database - a system that can take data, allows user to put data into context, and provide tools for aggregation and analysis.
  • Primary key - a special field or a combination of fields that determines the unique record. Usually the unique identification number of the record.
  • Data Types of Database:
    • Text
    • Numbers
    • Boolean
    • Date/Time
    • Currency
    • Paragraph Text
    • Object
  • Text - a data type for storing non-numeric data that is brief, generally under 256 characters.
  • Numbers - a data type for storing numbers.
  • Boolean - a data type with only two possible values, such as 0 or 1, true or false, and yes or no.
  • Date/Time - data type that can interpreted as a number of a time.
  • Currency - a data type that formats all values with a currency indicator and two decimal places.
  • Paragraph Text - a data type that allows for text to be longer than 256 characters.
  • Object - data type that allows storage of data that cannot be entered via keyboard, such as an image or a music file.
  • Database Management System - a software program that allows data in the database to be stored, read, changed, added, or removed.
  • DBMS Packages - it provides an interface to view and change the design of the database, create queries, and develop reports.
  • SQL - Structured Query Language
  • Structured Query Language - it is the primary way to work with a relational database.
  • Metadata - it can be understood as "data about data".
  • Data Dictionary - it is created to hold the metadata, defining the fields and structure of the database.