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ITSYS
Module 4
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Llance Salo
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Cards (23)
Data
- raw facts.
2 types of Data:
Qualitative Data
Quantitative Data
Quantitative Data
- is numeric, result of a measurement, count, or other mathematical calculation.
Qualitative
Data
- data that is descriptive.
Information
- is a processed data that possess context, relevance, and purpose.
Database:
Data
>
Information
>
Knowledge
>
Wisdom
Big Data
- refers to a massive large data set that conventional data processing technologies do not have sufficient power to analyze them.
Database
- a system that can take data, allows user to put data into context, and provide tools for aggregation and analysis.
Primary key
- a special field or a combination of fields that determines the unique record. Usually the unique identification number of the record.
Data Types of Database:
Text
Numbers
Boolean
Date
/
Time
Currency
Paragraph Text
Object
Text
- a data type for storing non-numeric data that is brief, generally under 256 characters.
Numbers
- a data type for storing numbers.
Boolean
- a data type with only two possible values, such as 0 or 1, true or false, and yes or no.
Date
/
Time
- data type that can interpreted as a number of a time.
Currency
- a data type that formats all values with a currency indicator and two decimal places.
Paragraph
Text
- a data type that allows for text to be longer than 256 characters.
Object
- data type that allows storage of data that cannot be entered via keyboard, such as an image or a music file.
Database
Management
System
- a software program that allows data in the database to be stored, read, changed, added, or removed.
DBMS
Packages
- it provides an interface to view and change the design of the database, create queries, and develop reports.
SQL -
Structured Query Language
Structured Query Language
- it is the primary way to work with a relational database.
Metadata
- it can be understood as "data about data".
Data
Dictionary
- it is created to hold the metadata, defining the fields and structure of the database.