A time in history during which new ideas were developed
Many new ideas were developed during the Renaissance
Turning point
Describes a certain point in time that important changes start
Curious
Eager to investigate and learn more
The science of the planets that revolve around the sun
Solar System
The solar system is the sun and all the planets that revolve around it
Gunpowder
An explosive powder used to fire a gun or cannon
Gunpowder is used in fire or firearms, also the country's main language is Dutch
Dutch
People from the Netherlands
Holland
A region in the Netherlands, often used to refer to the Netherlands as a whole
Voyages
Long journeys
Caravel
A large ship with sails
The European Renaissance
A time of great change and creativity, with new ideas emerging in many different fields including the arts, science, philosophy and global exploration and trade
Important artists from the Renaissance period
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Impact of the Renaissance on science
Saw the birth of the modern scientific method
Individuals such as Galileo Galilei and Nicholas Copernicus made significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world
Contributions of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francis Bacon, and William Shakespeare
They explored the nature of humanity and the individual's role in society
Invention that greatly impacted global exploration and trade during the Renaissance
The invention of the mariner's compass
Vasco da Gama
A Portuguese explorer who was the first person to sail from Europe to India via the Cape of Good Hope
Leonardo da Vinci
Known for his innovative techniques
Attention to detail
Incredible
Leonardo da Vinci
Student of anatomy
Skilled inventor
Engineer
Leonardo da Vinci wrote extensively about the human body including the bones, muscles and organs
Leonardo da Vinci
Breadth of knowledge and skills
Incredible imagination
Unique figure in history
Works by Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa (at the Louvre Museum in Paris)
The Louvre Museum houses the famous painting Mona Lisa
Galileo Galilei
Regarded as the father of modern observational astronomy and father of modern science
Galileo's major contributions to the scientific revolution
Astronomy
Mathematics
What Galileo discovered with his telescope
1. Discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter
2. Discovered the phases of Venus
Galileo's contribution to mathematics
Geometry, kinematics, and the study of infinite series
The name of Galileo's work in which he described the centre of gravity
The Little Balance
The name of the work that covered the Copernican and Ptolemaic systems in an easy-to-understand way
Galileo's contributions changed our ways of understanding the natural world
Mapungubwe
The Hill of the Jackal
Mapungubwe was occupied as the capital of a large kingdom for about 80 years
Tomorrow's high
To break record
SCHOOLCLOSE
History Assesment
In Grade 5 you learnt that a chief was the ruler of an African farming society. Mapungubwe was the first state in southern Africa. We can therefore call the chief a king.
The king of Mapungubwe lived at the top of Mapungubwe Hill. He lived there with members of his family and a few other important people. Most of the people who lived in the town of Mapungubwe settled at the bottom of the hill.
This was the first time in the history of southern Africa that the leaders lived apart from the ordinary people. The king showed his power by living on top of the hill.