A written offer from a seller to a prospective sponsor
Types of business proposals
Formally solicited
Informally solicited
Unsolicited
Solicited proposals
Written in response to published requirements, contained in a request for proposal (RFP), request for quotation (RFQ), invitation for bid (IFB), or a request for information (RFI)
Request for proposal (RFP)
Provide detailed specifications of what the customer wants to buy and sometimes include directions for preparing the proposal, as well as evaluation criteria the customer will use to evaluate offers
Request for quotation (RFQ)
Customers issue RFQs when they want to buy large amounts of a commodity and price is not the only issue—for example, when availability or delivering or services are considerations
Invitation for bid (IFB)
Customers issue IFBs when they are buying some service, such as construction. The requirements are detailed, but the primary consideration is price
Request for information (RFI)
The purpose is to gain "marketing intelligence" about what products, services, and vendors are available
Informally solicited proposal
Typically the result of conversations held between a vendor and a prospective customer. The customer is interested enough in a product or service to ask for a proposal
Unsolicited proposal
Marketing brochures. They are always generic, with no direct connection between customer needs or specified requirements
Proposal management roles and responsibilities
Creator - responsible for creating and editing content
Editor - responsible for tuning the content message and the style of delivery, including translation and localization
Publisher - responsible for releasing the content for use
Administrator - responsible for managing access permissions to documents and files, usually accomplished by assigning access rights to user groups or roles
Consumer or viewer - the person who reads or otherwise takes in content after it is published or shared
Determining the Proposal Type
Solicited proposals - Proposals submitted in response to a specific call issued by a sponsor
Unsolicited proposals - Proposals submitted to a sponsor that has not issued a specific solicitation but is believed by the investigator to have an interest in the subject
Pre-proposals - Requested by a sponsor who wants to minimize an applicant's effort in preparing a full proposal
Continuation or non-competing proposals - Confirm the original proposal and funding requirements of a multi-year project which the sponsor has already provided funding for an initial period
Renewal or competing proposals - Proposals which request continued support for an existing project that is about to end