DNA and RNA

Cards (3)

  • DNA
    -deoxyribonucleic acid
    -used to store genetic information
  • RNA
    -ribonucleic acid
    -transfers genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes
    -ribosomes read the RNA to make polypeptides (proteins) in a process of translation
    -together with proteins make up ribosomes
  • Nucleotide Structure
    -DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides.
    -made from 3 different components: a pentose sugar (sugar with 5 carbon atoms), a nitrogen-containing organic base (organic = contains carbon), and a phosphate group: