V2

• Access

  •  refers to the instruction, communication with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or otherwise making use of any resources of a computer system or communication network. ​
• Alteration

  •  refers to modification or change, in form or substance, of an existing computer data or program.​
• Communication

  • refers to the transmission of information through ICT media, including voice, video and other forms of data. 
• Computer

  • Virus or Trojan are malicious software programs which get installed into the victim’s system and keeps sending the victim’s system and keeps sending the victim data to the hacker. ​
• Computer Data

  • refers to any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a computer system. 
• Computer Program

  •  Refers to a set of instructions executed by the computer to achieve intended results. ​
• Computer System

  • refers to any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more which, pursuant to a program, performs automated processing of data.
• Without right

  • conduct undertaken without or in excess of authority or conduct  not covered by established legal defenses, excuses, court orders justifications, or relevant principles under the law.​
• Cyber

  •  refers to a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place.
• Critical Infrastructure

  •  refers to the computer systems, and /or networks, whether physical or virtual, and/or the computer programs, computer data or traffic data so vital to this country that the incapacity or destruction of a interference with such system and assets would have a debilitation impact on security, national or economic security, national public health and safety. ​
• Cybersecurity

  • refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, action, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that used to protect the cyber environment. ​
• Database 

  • refers to a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions, which being prepared, processed and stored.
• Interception 

  •  refers to listening, recording, monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications, including procuring of the content of data. ​
• Service Provider

  •  Any public or private entity that provides to users of its service the ability to communicate by means of a computer system and other entity that processes or stores computer data on behalf of such communication service or users of such service. ​
• Subscriber’s information

  • refers to any information contained in the form of computer data or any other form that is held by a service provider, relating to subscribers of its services. ​
• Traffic data

  1.  or non-content data refers to any computer data other than the content of the communication including, but not limited to the communication’s origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, or type of underlying service. ​

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