The study of how individuals interact with and respond to the environment around them, and how these interactions affect society and the environment as a whole
Ecology
From the Greek word "Oikos" (house) and "Logos" (study/knowledge), can be defined as the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their physical and biological surroundings
Socio Ecology approach
Applicable in several contexts where the relationships between humans, communities, and the environment are the main focal point
Social ecologists believe that there need to be changes in the social structures and mindsets that lead to problems in the environment
Social ecology
Looks at the ever-changing relationship between all parts of our society, and how each one has an important role to play in keeping the system healthy and stable
Philosophical concepts of how man should relate to the environment
Deep ecology
Environmental ethics
Sustainability
Stewardship
Ecological citizenship
Biophilia
Ecofeminism
Deep ecology
Proposes that humans should see themselves as part of nature rather than separate from it, advocating for an ecocentric worldview where all life has intrinsic value, not just instrumental value to humans
Environmental ethics
Explores ethical theories and principles regarding the moral relationship between humans and the environment, including anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism
Sustainability
Emphasizes the need to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing environmental, social, and economic considerations
Stewardship
Emphasizes humans' responsibility to care for and protect the environment, viewing humans as caretakers or trustees of the Earth, tasked with managing natural resources responsibly
Ecological citizenship
Expands traditional notions of citizenship to include responsibilities toward the environment, with ecological citizens actively engaged in environmental stewardship and advocacy
Biophilia
Proposed by Edward O. Wilson, suggests that humans have an innate affinity for nature and other living beings, and embracing biophilia means fostering connections with nature to enhance well-being and promote environmental conservation
Ecofeminism
Examines the intersection of gender, ecology, and social justice, critiquing patriarchal systems that exploit both women and the environment and advocating for more equitable and sustainable relationships between humans and nature