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Periodic Table
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Classifying the Elements
SCIENCE > Periodic Table
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The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements according to their
atomic number.
Atomic Number
- The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Mass Number
- The sum of the proton and
neutron
numbers in the nucleus of an atom
Periods
(rows) represent increasing atomic numbers and
proton counts.
Elements are arranged into
groups
(columns) based on
similarities
in chemical
properties
, such as electron configuration or valence electrons.
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