The landscape is low-lying and undulating. This allows the use of machinery and as a result modern farming techniques are used here.
The only exception is the Wicklow Mountains, they riise to 1000 metres and are unsuitable for most farming. The only farming option here is the rough grazing of sheep.
Most of the land is used for forestry.
The mountains provide shelter for low lying areas, raising the soil temperatures and helping crops to grow.
The shelter from the mountains also mean there is less soil erosion from wind and rain.
The major rivers of this region include the . Liffey and Boyne.
There is good drainage as the bedrock is limestone rock.
Free drainage and there is no waterlogging which would prevent crop growth.