Imamate (Shia Islam)

• 4th root of Usul ad-din
• Imams are spiritual successors to Muhammed, chosen by God
• Imamates are inspired by God, without sin % infallible. This means they can interpret the teachings of the Quran without error. Shia Muslims believe that imams are exemplary individuals who appointed by God. They obey God and follow Shariah law.
• The twelvers are a branch of Shia Islam who believe that there were 12 imans after muhammed. They believe the 12th imam has been kept alive by God and is hidden on earth somewhere. Shias believe one day the 12th imam will reveal himself and bring equality to all.
• Shia muslims believe imams are necessary because people need guidance on how to live correctly.
• Sunni - Imams selected on merit

  • 90% of muslims
  • leadership is not a birthright and the best man should be chosen
  • Abu Bakr should have been the successor
• Shia - Imams are spiritual descendants selected by God

  • 10% of muslims
  • Imam is sinless by nature
  • Ali (cousin and son in law of muhammed) should have been his successor
• "Obey those of you who are in authority"
• "imamah is something that is given by Allah and must by appointed by Him"