Criminal Behaviour is learned through reinforcement and punishments. It has been applied to offenders via token economics, where prisoners are rewarded for good behaviour.
CrimeControl:
Create a list of desirable behaviour, give tokens when offenders behave in line with their list, inmates then exchange tokens for rewards of their choice, the positive reinforcement leads to better behaviour
Effectiveness:
Some signs of improvements
Once inmates leave prison, new behaviours do not last long
Return to crime is slower than those inmates not having tokeneconomics