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A Level Geography
Paper 1
Australia Wildfires
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Created by
Dan Roper
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Cards (18)
How many people died in the forest?
30
people
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How many homes were destroyed?
More than
3
000
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What percentage of Australians were affected?
57%
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How was Canberra affected?
It was measured to have the
worst
air
quality
index
of any major city in the world
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How did the smoke pollution affect humans?
It caused widespread health impacts, especially affecting the
young
, the
elderly
and those with
pre-existing
medical
conditions
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How much were the damages?
In excess of AU$
100
billion
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How was agriculture affected?
100
000
cows and sheep lost, giving negative impacts for farmers
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What percentage of Australia's forests were affected?
21
%, making the wildfires the worst in history
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How many animals were affected?
Half
a
billion
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How many hectares of land were burnt?
6.3
million
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Which countries sent in firefighters?
New
Zealand
,
the
US
and
Canada
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How many Australian firefighters aided?
2
000
firefighters
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How did the summer contribute to the cause?
The summer was very
hot
and
dry
, with
drought
conditions drying out
vegetation
, in turn making it extremely easy for the fire to spread
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How did the temperatures in December contribute to the cause?
There was a
heatwave
in
December
, temperatures reaching up to
40
degrees c, one of the
hottest
summers
on record
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What else also contributed to the cause?
Dry
lightning
and
incidental
sparks
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How did humans contribute to the cause?
New South Wales had to charge roughly
20
people with starting fires
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How did global warming contribute to the cause?
Australia was
1
degree warmer than its average recorded temperature in
2019
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How long did the fires burn for?
5
months
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