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• Welfare Approach


  Originated in 1950s as a result of the first official world-wide recognition of women's equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex as established by UDHR in 1948
• Reproductive Role


  Role associated with the responsibilities of child care and domestic tasks required to ensure the maintenance and reproduction of labor regarding the continuity of the family
• Productive role


  Role undertaken by men and women to get paid / wages in cash or to produce goods that are not consume used by themselves. Including market production with an exchange rate, and household productions with a use value, but also a potential exchange rate
• The 1987 Constitutionstates

  "The state recognizes the role of women in nation-building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men."
• Customs


  Accepted practices realized through continued usage that take the force and effect of a Common Law
• Traditions


  Inherited principles, standards and practices that serve as the established guides for an individual or group. Traditions are accumulated experiences and deeds passed on from generation to generation both in memory and reality
• Retreat Ceremony


  • The sounds of the evening gun during a combined ceremonial parade and retreat ceremony constitute one of the inspiring customs of the service
• Flag Raising Ceremony


  • Soldiers honor the Flag by raising it with the troops singing the National Anthem and to the accompaniment of the band before the start of the official day's work to pledge that all his efforts for the day are dedicated to his country and people
• The White Flag of Truce


  • A worldwide custom used to signal the temporary cessation of hostilities between warring parties
• Happy Hour


  • A special form of unit officer comradeship, which had been developing and spreading in recent years. When this is directed, officers gather at their local club for a beer and conversation. Usually held on Fridays, the growing customs calls for a light hearted jesting about the events of the week, or airing a minor gripe, and blowing off a little stream also be to slip in a judicious request for a pass or event to inquire about taking a leave. Behavior and activities conform strictly to the moral and ethical standards set forth in this code
• Ceremonies at Holiday Dinners


  • The practice on Christmas and New Year's Day, in which CO's visit troops during meal time or prior to the serving of the meal. The method varies rather widely
• Tradition of Duty


  The Filipino soldier has exemplified himself throughout history as a dedicated public servant who performed his tasks with a deep sense of responsibility and self-sacrifice. H has made himself a distinct professional by devoting 24 hours a day to his job whenever the situation demanded
• Tradition of Honor


  In history, they were known for having treasured honor more than life itself when they consistently offered the supreme sacrifice to win their freedom and keep it by refusing to yield to the glitter of gold offered by their former colonizers
• Tradition of Valor


  The Filipino soldier has epitomized valor during his gallant defense at Bataan and Corregidor against the Japanese Forces. The late General Douglas Macarthur paid tribute to Filipino Soldiery when he proclaimed. "Give me 10,000 Filipino soldiers and I'll conquer the world"
• Followership


  A process in which subordinates recognize their responsibility to comply with orders of leaders and take appropriate action
• Ego Management


  Good followers have their egos under control. They are team players in the fullest sense of the concept. They have good interpersonal skills
• MILITARY LETTER


  Used for communication between and/or among personnel in the AFP
• Correspondence


  Written communication having two fold purposes
• Non Military Letter

  Used for correspondence with the Secretary of the National Defense civilians, other governmental department and civilians agencies
• Communication


  Two dynamic process where in the source transmit a message through channel to receiver
• Heading


  All the materials above the first line of the body of the letter
• SUBJECT


  Starts 2 spaces below the file references. It should words not exceeding ten (10)
• Mil-Correspondence


  A written record whereby the AFP transact most it's business. It concerns almost every subject and takes many forms
• Body


  The letter of the message itself
• Complementary Close


  In military (subject – to) letter, all the materials below the last paragraph of the body of the letter
• Command


  The unit form by which a movement is executed
• File


  A formation in which the elements are placed one behind another, one (1) arm plus six (6) inches
• Column


  A formation in which the different elements are several section of formation
• Double Time


  A cadence at a rate of 180 steps per minute
• Step


  The distance measured from heel to heel between the feet of a man walking
• Guide


  The man with whom the command or element thereof regulates its march
• Manumbalik


  
  

  The same as To revoke a command
• Arms Swinging


  The swinging must be 6 inches to the front and 3 inches to the rear of the trouser seams
• Formation


  The arrangement of elements of a unit in line, in column or any other prescribed manner
• Eyes Right


  The direction of the face during the eyes right shout be 45 degrees to the right side