Often the most compelling as they offer insight into a character's motivations and inner turmoil
External conflict
Usually involve a character battling against a force outside them, such as another person or nature itself
Man vs Self
Internal struggle that a character experiences within themselves
Man vs Fate
A form of internal struggle where the protagonist battles against the predetermined fate or destiny that they believe is bestowed upon them
Man vs Society
A character battles against the larger society they live in
Man vs Nature
Another form of external conflict where a character encounters natural elements such as physical barriers, natural disasters, or environmental challenges in their journey
Man vs Technology
Portrays a protagonist in a clash against an advanced technological force such as artificial intelligence, robots/computers or other futuristic technologies
Man vs Man
One of the most common forms depicted in literature. In this type of conflict, a protagonist encounters an antagonist who is usually opposing them out of individual interests
Man vs Supernatural
Involves a protagonist engaging in a battle against an entity smaller or greater than oneself such as mythological creatures, ghosts, aliens
Enjambment
When a sentence runs over the next line or stanza
Imagery
The use if words to create images in the readers mind based on the five senses of sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste
Personification
A literary device often used in poetry where human characteristics are applied to make inanimate things objects or animals
Simile
A literary device that compares one thing with another using like or as
Stanza
Organising technique which places a group of lines in a poem together
Tone
The general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc
Soliloquy
A literary device most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts
Symbolism
A literary device in a which a writer uses on thing - usually a physical object to represent something more abstract
Caesura
A break or pause in the middle of a line or verse
Simile
A literary device that compares on thing with another using like or as