gramatica

    Cards (23)

    • Possessive adjectives
      • mi/mis - my
      • nuestro/a(s) - our
      • tu/tus - your
      • vuestro/a(s) - your (pl)
      • su(s) - their
    • Adjectives
      • Go after nouns
      • Feminine form can change
      • Masculine form doesn't change
      • OR can change to -ora
      • ISTA doesn't change
    • Comparatives (Boosters)
      • más + adj que - more than
      • menos + adj que - less than
      • tan + adj que - as as
    • Ser (permanent) is used for descriptions, origin, character, time, occupation, relationships
    • Estar (temporary) is used for position, location, actions, condition, emotions
    • Present continuous tense
      1. Use form of estar + present participle
      2. Present participle is -ando for AR verbs, -iendo for ER/IR verbs
    • Reflexive verbs
      Verbs that include a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) to describe actions we do to ourselves
    • Stem-changing verbs
      Verbs that change their stem in certain forms (e.g. suelo - to usually)
    • Cuyo is used to indicate possession (e.g. He dado mi tableta antigua a paula cuya portatil se ha roto - I gave my old tablet to paula whose laptop broke)
    • Imperfect tense
      • Used for describing things in the past/what you used to do
      • Irregular verbs like ser (era, eras...) and ir (iba, ibas...)
    • Past participle
      AR verbs add -ado, ER/IR verbs add -ido (e.g. comer - comido)
    • Verb endings for preterite AR verbs:
      • é
      • aste
      • ó
      • amos
      • asteis
      • aron
    • Verb endings for preterite ER/IR verbs:
      • í
      • iste
      • imos
      • isteis
      • ieron
    • What are the preterite forms of IR(to go)?
      Fun, Fuiste, Fue, Fuimos, Fuisteís, Fueron
    • Tense summary

      • Present
      • Future
      • Past
      • Continuous
      • Conditional
    • Present tense endings
      • AK
      • -EK
      • IK
      • 0
      • 0
      • es
      • as
      • e
      • amos
      • emos
      • imos
      • afs
      • els
      • is
      • en
      • an
      • en
    • Future tense
      voy + infinitive
    • Past tense endings
      • AK
      • -EKIR
      • Pretiri te
      • é
      • L>compiered
      • aste
      • ó
      • amos
      • imps
      • asteis
      • 1stcis
      • aran
      • Jeron
    • Continuous tense endings

      • aba
      • abas
      • a ba
      • ábamos
    • Conditional tense
      Use infinitive endings: 1a, ías, ra, íamos, iais, san
    • This/These

      este (masc)/esta (fem), estos (+ masc pl.) estas (+ fem pl.)
    • That/Those
      ese (masc)/esa (fem), esos (+ masc pl.) esas (+ fem pl.)
    • That over there
      aquel/aquena, aquellos/aquenas
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