Improving accuracy of EWT: Cognitive Interview

Cards (6)

  • Parts of the Cognitive Interview
    1. Context Reinstatement
    2. Report Everything
    3. Recall from a changed perspective
    4. Recall in reverse order
  • Developers of the Cognitive Interview
    Fisher and Geiselman (1985)
  • Context Reinstatement
    mentally returning to the scene of the crime, including the environmental and emotional state as these act as cues for the recall of more information
  • Report Everything
    witness should report all details even those that seem irrelevant
  • Recall from a changed perspective
    • mentally recreate how the crime would be recalled from the perspective of other witnesses and the perpetrator.
    • This ‘holistic’ view of events is intended to minimise biases of the witnesses and disrupt schemas which may be influencing the accuracy of their recall
  • Recall in reverse order
    recall in different orders chronologically, for example from end to beginning or middle to start to check accuracy of original statement, and to prevent schemas from affecting recall