Unstructured - interviewer asks any questions about the research topic
Semi-structured - follows a specific set of questions, which are mostly open-ended
Structured - a set of closed-ended questions with specific answers
Natural Observation - event occuring in a natural setting
Controlled Observation - event occuring in a controlled environment
Participant Observation - the researcher/observer participates in the observed event
Non-participant Observation - researcher/observer solely observes and documents the event
Natural observation is the best observation method to be used when conducting phenomenological and ethnographic studies.
Survey Questionnaire - a form where respondents’ write or record their answers for rating-scales and close-ended questions
Interview Questionnaire - a form where respondents’ write or record their answers for open-ended questions
Open-Ended - questions that require responses to have explanation, an elaboration, or an example
Closed-Ended - questions with specific or definite answers
collating data means to collect, combine, review, and organize data.
Descriptive Notes - is a type of observation note that outlines the physical attributes of the setting, manner of delivery of the dialogue, observed behaviors from the research participants
Reflective Notes - a type of observation notes that is a reflective commentary of the observed event
Transcribing data is the process of converting data into written formats whether in digital or printed form.
Coding is the process of assigning labels or codes to data based on their content.
Qualitative Data Analysis involves analyzing non-numerical data using techniques like coding, categorizing, and identifying themes.
Compiling is the systematic arrangement of all the information gathered from your data collection.
A database is a set of records arranged in an orderly fashion.
Analytic memos are defined as ideas kept during the entire analysis that are recorded
Analytic memos are a recorded set of ideas. This must be written throughout the entire process, should be organized, and can be easily retrieved.
Codes are labels used by the researchers to depict the meaning of a text according to the research problem.
Derived notes involves determining significant segments from the compiled data and creating a new set of meaningful notes