FIRST AID

• it is the first response when someone got into an accident

  First Aid
• It involves cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches. it can also include the treating process in a minor burn such as applying bandages, and dressings.

  First Aid
• known as the person who gives first aid to others

  first aider
• True or False: the goal of a first aider is to prevent injuries and to save lives

  True
• Primary Survey

  • D-Danger
  • R-Response
  • A-Airways
  • B-Breathing
  • C-Circulation
• the first question asked to unconscious person

  Primary Survey
• the two consent used in first aid

  informed consent and implied consent
• it is a consent that is used to a conscious patient

  informed consent
• it is a consent that is used to an unconscious patient

  implied consent
• in breathing we must:

  • look
  • listen
  • feel
• known as the history taking 


  secondary survey
• refers to allergies, past medical history, pain history, vital signs , and so on

  secondary survey
• is given to a conscious patient

  history taking
• What does CPR stand for?

  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
• it is the life saving technique used by first aider if the a patient lost his/her breathing or heart beat

  Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
• before performing CPR on a patient you must?

  check if the environment is safe for the person
• C-A-B stands for?

  • C: Compressions
  • A: Airway
  • B: Breathing
• it is an act of kneeling next to the person's neck and shoulder

  Chest Compressions
• how many inches do you need when performing a chest compressions

  2 inches
• it is where you need to head tilt and chin maneuver

  Rescue Breathing
• it is where you already perform a 30 chest compressions, opent the person's airway using head tilt and chin lift manever

  Open Airway
• true or false: Ankle Pull is done by one rescuer

  True
• it is the fastest method for moving a victim in a short distance

  Ankle Pull
• True or False: Ankle Pull is the preferred movement for a patient

  False
• it is the fastest method being done in a smooth surface

  Ankle Pull
• is the more preferred carrying method than ankle pull

  shoulder pull
• True or False: Shoulder pull is a preferred carrying method for supporting the head of the victim

  True
• requires a rescuer to bend over the waist while pulling

  Shoulder Pull
• it is the preferred method for dragging a patient

  Blanket Pull
• it only works with a child or a very light person

  One-Person Lift
• a carrying method use for long distance 


  Fire fighter carry
• difficult to get the person up to this position from the ground. Getting the victim into position requires a very strong rescuer or an assistant.

  Firefighter Carry
• better for longer distances than the one-person lift.

  Pack-Strap Carry
• it is a method done by two people to save lives

  Two Rescuers
• conscious victim, this carry allows the victim to swing their leg using the rescuers as a pair of crutches

  HUMAN CRUTCH/ TWO-PERSON DRAG
• For the unconscious victim, it is a quick and easy way to move a victim out of immediate danger.

  HUMAN CRUTCH/ TWO-PERSON DRAG
• carrying conscious and alert victims at moderate distances.

  FOUR-HANDED SEAT
• True or False: The victim must be able to stand supported and hold themselves upright during transport.

  False
• carrying a victim longer distances. This technique can support an unconscious victim.

  Two-Handed Seat
• good method for carrying victims up and down stairs or through narrow or uneven areas

  CHAIR CARRY