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Infancy
Neonatal Jaundice, Anoxia, and Hypoxia column
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Neonatal Jaundice
Buildup of bilirubin in the blood
Neonatal Jaundice
symptoms
Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
Neonatal Jaundice
causes
Immature liver function
Neonatal Jaundice
severity
Usually harmless, resolves on its own
Neonatal Jaundice
treatment
Phototherapy (light therapy) in severe cases
Anoxia
Complete lack of oxygen
Anoxia
symptoms
Lethargy, weak cry, bluish skin color (cyanosis), seizures, coma
Anoxia
causes
Problems with umbilical cord, severe breathing difficulties
Anoxia
severity
Very serious, can lead to brain damage, organ failure, death
Anoxia
treatment
Emergency medical care, may include oxygen therapy, medications
Hypoxia
Insufficient oxygen reaching the tissues
Hypoxia
symptoms
Similar to anoxia, but may be less severe
Hypoxia
causes
Similar to
anoxia
, plus
maternal
health problems, complications during
delivery
Hypoxia
severity
Serious, can lead to brain damage, other complications
Hypoxia
treatment
Oxygen therapy, medications, depending on the cause