FIRST QUIZ

• Carl Jung


  An early 20th century psychotherapist and psychiatrist who created the field of analytical psychology. He is widely considered one of the most important figures in the history of psychology.
• Carl Jung is recognized as one of the most influential psychiatrists of all time. He founded analytical psychology and was among the first experts in his field to explore the religious nature behind human psychology.
• Levels of the Psyche

  • Conscious
  • Personal Unconscious
  • Collective Unconscious
• Conscious


  Conscious images are those perceived by the ego. The ego represents the conscious side of personality, and the ego is secondary to the self in a psychologically mature individual.
• Personal Unconscious


  The unconscious refers to mental representations that are not perceived by the conscious mind. Some unconscious processes stem from our personal experiences. Others originate from our forefathers' encounters with themes that are universal. Complexes are emotionally toned groupings of similar ideas in the personal unconscious.
• Collective Unconscious


  Collective unconscious images are those that exist outside of our conscious awareness. They are emotional experiences resulting from repeated exposure experiences of our forebears. They do not refer to inherited beliefs, but rather to our fundamental predisposition to react.
• Archetypes


  • The contents of the collective unconscious. They emerge from repeated experiences of our forefathers, and are reflected in particular sorts of Dreams, imaginations, delusions, and hallucinations. They develop their own personalities.
• Archetypes


  • Persona
  • Shadow
  • Anima
  • Animus
  • Great Mother
  • Wise Old Man
  • Hero
  • Self
• The ultimate in psychological maturity is self-realization, which is symbolized by the mandala, or perfect geometric figure.
• Causality

  Motivation comes from a humans past experiences
• Teleology


  Motivation comes from expectations of the future that direct a person's destiny
• Jung agreed with Freud that many dreams are caused by past events, but claimed that some dreams can help a person make future decisions.
• Progression


  The adaptation to the outside world that involves the forward flow of psychic energy
• Regression

  The adaptation of the inner world that relies on the backward flow of psychic energy
• Alone, neither progression nor regression leads to development. But the two, working together, can activate the process of healthy personality development.
• Attitudes

  • Introversion
  • Extraversion
• Introversion

  An individual's subjective perceptions. Introverts are aware of their inner world, complete with biases, fancies, dreams, and unique perspectives.
• Extraversion


  A person's attitude toward the external world. Extraverts are impacted more by their environment than by their inner world, and prefer to focus on the objective attitude while suppressing the subjective.
• Functions


  • Thinking
  • Feeling
  • Sensing
  • Intuiting
• Thinking


  Recognizing the meaning of a stimuli. Extraverted thinking relies on concrete thoughts, while introverted thinking is influenced more by internal meaning than by facts.
• Feeling


  Placing a value on something. Extraverted feeling uses objective data, while introverted feeling bases judgements on subjective perceptions.
• Sensing


  Taking in sensory stimuli. Extraverted sensing perceives external stimuli objectively, while introverted sensing is guided by subjective interpretation of sense stimuli.
• Intuiting


  Perceiving elementary data that are beyond our awareness. Extraverted intuiting senses things subliminally, while introverted intuiting is led by unconscious perceptions of subjective facts.
• Stages of Development


  • Childhood (Anarchic, Monarchic, Dualistic)
  • Youth
  • Middle Life
  • Old Age
• Self-realization


  A psychological rebirth that involves the merging of distinct elements of the mind into a unified or entire individual. The ultimate stage of human evolution.