A distinct process consisting of planning, organizing, activating and controlling to determine and accomplish the objectives by the use of people and resources
management
All those concerned with managing an organization
A group of people carrying out organized activities
Manager
A person in the organization who directs the activities of others
First Line Managers
Usually called supervisors or foremen in manufacturing
Middle Level Managers
Comprise all management levels between the organization's supervisory level and top level
May be called functional managers, heads of plants, and managers of projects
Top Managers
Responsible for making organizational decisions and setting policies and strategies which affect all aspects of the organization
Planning
Deciding in advance what is to be done
Organizing
Relating people and things to each other in such a way that they are all combined and interrelated into a unit capable of being directed toward the organizational objectives
Staffing
Employing different types of people and performing different activities such as training, growth, evaluation, compensation, welfare
Directing
Issuing orders, assignments and instructions that permit the subordinate to understand what is expected of them
Commanding
Giving clear working instructions so employees know exactly what is required of them
Optimizing return from all employees by giving concrete instructions
Controlling
Verifying whether everything is going according to plan
Ensuring activities are carried out in conformity with the plan
Technicalskills
Ability to work with resources, equipment, strategies, procedures
Human skills
Ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group
Conceptualskills
Ability to think of abstract ideas and contextualize them
Seeing the organization as a whole and the relationships between its different sub-units
Seeing how the organization fits into its wider context