Collective brainpower or shared knowledge of a workforce that can be used to create value
Knowledge Worker
Someone whose mind is a critical asset to employers and who adds to the intellectual capital of the organization
Globalization
The worldwide interdependence of resource flows, product markets, and business competition that characterizes our new economy
Workforce diversity
Composition of a workforce in terms of differences among the members
DiversityBias can still be a limiting factor in many work settings
Prejudice
Display of negative, irrational attitudes toward women or minorities
Discrimination
Actively denies women and minorities the full benefits of organizational benefits
Glass ceiling effect
Invisible barrier limiting career advancement of women and minorities
Ethics
Code of moral principles that sets standards of what is good and right as opposed to bad or wrong in the conduct of a person or group
Society is becoming strict in requiring businesses and other social institutions to operate according to high moral standards
Corporate Governance
Active oversight of management decisions and company actions by board of directors
Technology
An indispensable part of everyday operations
Organization
Collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose
Broadpurposeoforganizationsis providing useful goods or services
Open system
Interact with the environment in the continual process of transforming resource inputs into product outputs
Feedback
Tells how well an organization is doing
Value
Created when an organization's resources are utilized in the right way, at the right time, and at minimum cost to create high-quality goods and services
Productivity
Common measure of overall performance; the quantity & quality of work performance, relative to resources used
Performance effectiveness
Output measure of task or goal accomplishment
Performance efficiency
Measure of the resource costs associated with goal accomplishment
Cost of labor
Common efficiency measure
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Managing with an organization-wide commitment to continuous improvement and meeting customer needs completely
Managers
Top Managers (CEO, President)
Middle Managers (project manager)
Team Leader or Supervisor
Line Managers
Staff Managers
Functional Managers
General Managers
Administrator
Top Managers (CEO, President)
Responsible for the performance of an organization as a whole or for one of its larger parts, STRATEGIC THINKERS
Middle Managers (project manager)
In charge of large departments or divisions consisting of several smaller work units, coordinate complex projects with task deadlines while working with many people within and outside the organization
Accountability
Requirement of one person to answer to a higher authority for performance results achieved in his or her area of work responsibility
Quality of Work Life
Indicator of the overall quality of human experiences in the workplace
Value-added Worker
Someone who creates eventual value for the organization's customers
Management Functions
Planning
Organizing
Leading
Controlling
Planning
Process of setting performance objectives and determining what actions should be taken to accomplish them
Organizing
Process of assigning tasks, allocating resources, and coordinating the activities of individuals and groups to implement plans
Leading
Process of arousing people's enthusiasm to work hard and inspiring their efforts to fulfill plans and accomplish objectives
Controlling
Process of measuring work performance, comparing results to objectives, & taking corrective action as needed
Managerial Roles
Informational Roles
Interpersonal roles
Decisional Roles
Agenda setting
Through this, good managers develop action priorities that include goals and plans spanning long- and short-time frames
Networking
The process of building and maintaining positive relationships with people
Lifelong learning
The process of continuously learning from our daily experiences and opportunities
Skill
Ability to translate knowledge into action that results in desired performance
Essential Managerial Skills
Technical Skill
Human Skill
Conceptual Skill
Technical Skill
Ability to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform tasks