A team sport played between two teams of nine players each who alternately play on offense (at-bat) and defense (in the field)
Baseball began in the Eastern United States
Mid-19th century
Alexander Cartwright
Known to have done the most in inventing the modern game of baseball
In 1845, he laid out the first set of rules
George Herman Ruth
Popularly known as "Babe Ruth"
Born on February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland
He used his skills to get home runs
He is the reason why baseball gained today's popularity
Baseball equipment
The Ball
Baseball Bat
Home Base
Bases
Catcher's Mitt
First baseman's glove
Infielder's glove
Outfielder's glove
Pitcher's glove
Helmet, Face Mask and Protective Gears
Pitcher's Plate
The ball weighs about 5 to 5.25 ounces (142 to 148.8 grams) and is 9 to 9.25 inches in circumference
In professional baseball, only wooden bats are allowed
The baseball bat has a rounded piece of wood with a diameter of 2.61 inches (7 cm) at its thickest point and a length of not more than 42 inches (107 cm)
The home base is made up of a five-sided slab of rubber
The bases are covered with rubber filled with soft materials that are securely placed into their station into the ground
Catcher's Mitt
A big, round and padded leather glove
Thicker than any other gloves since the catcher must catch a high-speed pitched ball
Measure - not more than 38 inches in diameter
First baseman's glove
Larger with no finger holes and has unique curve edges that are better for picking up the ball
Should not be more than 13 inches long from top to bottom and 8 inches wide
Infielder's glove
Longer and deeper pockets
Outfielder's glove
Longer and deeper
Increases the range of their reach and prevents the ball from popping out in catching an outfield fly ball
Pitcher's glove
The closed-web gloves are the best
Players are required to use protective helmets while batting and going to the bases
A protective helmet and face mask during pitch are a must for all catchers
The catcher also wears other protective gear like a shin guard, throat, and body protector
The pitcher's plate is a rectangular white rubber slab with a measure of 24 inches wide and 6 inches long
The pitcher's plate is where the pitcher stands up to pitch the ball
Skills used in baseball
Catching
Throwing/Pitching
Fielding
Hitting/Batting
Base Running
Catching
The ability to catch the ball thrown at you
Throwing/Pitching
Throwing is one of the prerequisite skills of a good defensive player
The ability to place the ball in play. It is performed by a pitcher, who is the key player positioned at the center of the field
Fielding
Involves running and catching above or rolling on the ground and throwing immediately to a teammate in the infield
Hitting/Batting
One of the most exciting parts of the game
A good batter needs exceptional reaction time, coordination, good hitting technique, and confidence
Base Running
Base runners can quickly judge when to try to advance and when to stay near the base
A base runner can win a baseball game with one outstanding play
Acquiring a high level of skills may increase the chances of winning the game