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  • Baseball
    A team sport played between two teams of nine players each who alternately play on offense (at-bat) and defense (in the field)
  • Baseball began in the Eastern United States
    Mid-19th century
  • Alexander Cartwright
    • Known to have done the most in inventing the modern game of baseball
    • In 1845, he laid out the first set of rules
  • George Herman Ruth
    • Popularly known as "Babe Ruth"
    • Born on February 6, 1895, in Baltimore, Maryland
    • He used his skills to get home runs
    • He is the reason why baseball gained today's popularity
  • Baseball equipment
    • The Ball
    • Baseball Bat
    • Home Base
    • Bases
    • Catcher's Mitt
    • First baseman's glove
    • Infielder's glove
    • Outfielder's glove
    • Pitcher's glove
    • Helmet, Face Mask and Protective Gears
    • Pitcher's Plate
  • The ball weighs about 5 to 5.25 ounces (142 to 148.8 grams) and is 9 to 9.25 inches in circumference
  • In professional baseball, only wooden bats are allowed
  • The baseball bat has a rounded piece of wood with a diameter of 2.61 inches (7 cm) at its thickest point and a length of not more than 42 inches (107 cm)
  • The home base is made up of a five-sided slab of rubber
  • The bases are covered with rubber filled with soft materials that are securely placed into their station into the ground
  • Catcher's Mitt
    • A big, round and padded leather glove
    • Thicker than any other gloves since the catcher must catch a high-speed pitched ball
    • Measure - not more than 38 inches in diameter
  • First baseman's glove
    • Larger with no finger holes and has unique curve edges that are better for picking up the ball
    • Should not be more than 13 inches long from top to bottom and 8 inches wide
  • Infielder's glove
    • Longer and deeper pockets
  • Outfielder's glove
    • Longer and deeper
    • Increases the range of their reach and prevents the ball from popping out in catching an outfield fly ball
  • Pitcher's glove
    • The closed-web gloves are the best
  • Players are required to use protective helmets while batting and going to the bases
  • A protective helmet and face mask during pitch are a must for all catchers
  • The catcher also wears other protective gear like a shin guard, throat, and body protector
  • The pitcher's plate is a rectangular white rubber slab with a measure of 24 inches wide and 6 inches long
  • The pitcher's plate is where the pitcher stands up to pitch the ball
  • Skills used in baseball
    • Catching
    • Throwing/Pitching
    • Fielding
    • Hitting/Batting
    • Base Running
  • Catching
    The ability to catch the ball thrown at you
  • Throwing/Pitching
    • Throwing is one of the prerequisite skills of a good defensive player
    • The ability to place the ball in play. It is performed by a pitcher, who is the key player positioned at the center of the field
  • Fielding
    Involves running and catching above or rolling on the ground and throwing immediately to a teammate in the infield
  • Hitting/Batting
    • One of the most exciting parts of the game
    • A good batter needs exceptional reaction time, coordination, good hitting technique, and confidence
  • Base Running
    • Base runners can quickly judge when to try to advance and when to stay near the base
    • A base runner can win a baseball game with one outstanding play
  • Acquiring a high level of skills may increase the chances of winning the game