biological

• diabetes king et al., 1999
• leptin- starvation hormone- hayes et al., 2009
• satisafaction hormone
• food individual diffrences moran et al 2009
• obesity- fothergill et al 2016

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• aging population christenson et al 2009
• ApoE 4 and 2 Lambert et al 2009
• Risk factor who, 2008
• cognitive delays onset alzheimers- snowdon et al 1997
• dopamine loss= intellectual impairment McNama et al 2002
• lovedopa and dopamine agonist- poeuve et al 2010
• CBT- carrion 2018
• preclinical detection- meta-analysis Dubois 2016
• parkinsons bradykinsea
• leg swinging soussignon and Koch 1985
• seyle gas theory 1936
• stress individual differences- roelfsema 2017
• mediation factors prenatal stressors is rat mothers - henry et al 1994
• split brain research- sperry 1968, cant transfer from one side to the other
• fMRI just as good as wade- baur et al 2013
• kreitewolfe et al 2013 speech perception and understanding better in right
• DLT and fMRI - best together Hund-Georgias et al 2002
• stress may cause health problems such as cardiovascular diseases - Chrousos 2009
• homeostasis - salvation study- showing it might be out of habit Pavlov
• stress - little albert - prone to stress
• sry protein= germinal bridge berta et al 1990
• men produce more testosterone from leydig cells in the testses (Anders et al 2015)
• testosterone is made in the ovaries but converted to estrogen burger 2002
• intra uterine environment- walf and frye 2012- pregnant adult mothers, boy offspring- less testosterone and more stressed
• Bigsby et al 1999- endocrine distruptors- plastic binds to receptors= masculinization, increased stress
• evidence of estrogen in males- Wu et al., 2010
• adolecents both given estrogen or testosterone = increased aggression Finklestein et al 1997
• stress differences- females have a delayed return of ACTH and cortisol after stress (Babb et al 2013)
• organisational and activational hypothesis (Phoenix et al., 1959) - organisational -early, activ - later in life
• rose et al 1971 rhesus monkeys decreased testosterone after losing a fight
• hormone is a chemical messanger - Starling 1985
• 3 types of hormones- monoamine, protein, steroid (carbon rings)
• monoamines are neurotransmitters that act as hormones when released into the bloodstream (e.g serotonin)
• steroids include oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone
• exocrine out and endocrine in0 bloodstream