Phonologia

Cards (78)

  • Phonology
    • cognitive aspects of speech sounds- how they are organizing in the mind
  • /p/ is bilabial plosive, /t/ alveolar plosive, /k/ velar plosive
  • Phonologist
    study abstract structures and patterns of speech sounds, exploring syllable structure, phonotactic constraints and alternations
  • Phonetics
    The general study of the speech sounds
  • Phoneticians
    physical properties of speech sounds, articulatory gestures, acoustic properties, auditory perception
  • Phonemics
    study of the sustem of phonemes
    between slant lines //
  • Phoneme
    the smallest basic theoretical unit of language that signals, establishes, and creates entirely differences in meaning

    underlying mental representations
  • Articulated phonetics
    how speech sounds are made or articulated
  • Vowel production features

    Voicing,simpleness, complexity, articulator position, articulator tension
  • Spanish vs english vowel production
    tongue laxness
  • open back unrounded vowel 

    ɑ
  • Near-close near-front unrounded vowel

    /ɪ/
  • Close front unrounded vowel
    /i/
  • Open-mid front unrounded vowel

    /ɛ/
  • Open front unrounded vowel

    /æ/
  • Open-mid back rounded vowel

    /ɔ/
  • Near-close near-back rounded vowel
    /ʊ/
  • /ʌ/
    Open-mid back unrounded vowel
  • Mid central unrounded vowel
    /ə/
  • modo de articulacion vs punto de articulacion
    modo: organos articuladores: fricativas
    punto: lugar en la boca donde se produce obstruccion: bilabial
  • glotal stop
    space between the voxald folds (glottis) is closed momentary and then released
  • Voiceless bilabial plosive
    /p/
  • Voiced bilabial plosive
    /b/
  • Voiceless alveolar plosive

    /t/
  • Voiced alveolar plosive
    /d/
  • Voiceless velar plosive

    /k/
  • Voiced velar plosive

    /g/
  • Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate

    //
  • Voiced palato-alveolar affricate
    /dʒ/
  • Voiceless labiodental fricative

    /f/
  • Voiced labiodental fricative

    /v/
  • Voiceless dental fricative
    /θ/
  • Voiced dental fricative
    /ð/
  • Voiceless alveolar fricative
    /s/
  • Voiced alveolar fricative

    /z/
  • Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
    /ʃ/
  • Voiced palato-alveolar fricative
    /ʒ/
  • Voiceless glottal fricative
    /h/
  • Bilabial nasal
    /m/
  • Alveolar nasal
    /n/