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Phonologia
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Phonology
cognitive aspects of speech sounds- how they are organizing in the mind
/p/ is
bilabial plosive
, /t/
alveolar plosive
, /k/ velar plosive
Phonologist
study abstract structures and patterns of speech sounds, exploring
syllable
structure,
phonotactic constraints
and alternations
Phonetics
The general study of the speech sounds
Phoneticians
physical properties of speech sounds, articulatory gestures, acoustic properties, auditory perception
Phonemics
study of the sustem of phonemes
between slant lines //
Phoneme
the smallest basic
theoretical
unit of
language
that signals, establishes, and creates entirely differences in meaning
underlying mental representations
Articulated phonetics
how speech sounds are made or articulated
Vowel
production features
Voicing,simpleness, complexity,
articulator position
,
articulator tension
Spanish vs english vowel production
tongue laxness
open back
unrounded
vowel
ɑ
Near-close near-front
unrounded
vowel
/ɪ/
Close front
unrounded vowel
/i/
Open-mid front
unrounded
vowel
/ɛ/
Open front
unrounded
vowel
/æ/
Open-mid back
rounded
vowel
/ɔ/
Near-close
near-back
rounded
vowel
/ʊ/
/ʌ/
Open-mid
back
unrounded
vowel
Mid central unrounded vowel
/ə/
modo de articulacion vs punto de articulacion
modo: organos articuladores: fricativas
punto: lugar en la boca donde se produce obstruccion:
bilabial
glotal
stop
space between the voxald folds (
glottis
) is closed momentary and then
released
Voiceless
bilabial plosive
/p/
Voiced
bilabial plosive
/b/
Voiceless alveolar plosive
/t/
Voiced
alveolar plosive
/d/
Voiceless velar plosive
/
k
/
Voiced velar plosive
/
g
/
Voiceless
palato-alveolar
affricate
/
tʃ
/
Voiced
palato-alveolar affricate
/dʒ/
Voiceless labiodental fricative
/
f
/
Voiced
labiodental fricative
/v/
Voiceless dental fricative
/θ/
Voiced
dental fricative
/ð/
Voiceless
alveolar fricative
/s/
Voiced
alveolar fricative
/
z
/
Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
/
ʃ
/
Voiced
palato-alveolar fricative
/ʒ/
Voiceless
glottal fricative
/h/
Bilabial nasal
/m/
Alveolar nasal
/n/
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