Phonologia

• Phonology

  • cognitive aspects of speech sounds- how they are organizing in the mind
• /p/ is bilabial plosive, /t/ alveolar plosive, /k/ velar plosive
• Phonologist


  study abstract structures and patterns of speech sounds, exploring syllable structure, phonotactic constraints and alternations
• Phonetics


  The general study of the speech sounds
• Phoneticians

  physical properties of speech sounds, articulatory gestures, acoustic properties, auditory perception
• Phonemics

  study of the sustem of phonemes

  between slant lines //
• Phoneme


  the smallest basic theoretical unit of language that signals, establishes, and creates entirely differences in meaning

  
  

  underlying mental representations
• Articulated phonetics

  how speech sounds are made or articulated
• Vowel production features


  Voicing,simpleness, complexity, articulator position, articulator tension
• Spanish vs english vowel production

  tongue laxness
• open back unrounded vowel 


  ɑ
• Near-close near-front unrounded vowel


  /ɪ/
• Close front unrounded vowel


  /i/
• Open-mid front unrounded vowel


  /ɛ/
• Open front unrounded vowel


  /æ/
• Open-mid back rounded vowel


  /ɔ/
• Near-close near-back rounded vowel


  /ʊ/
• /ʌ/


  Open-mid back unrounded vowel
• Mid central unrounded vowel

  /ə/
• modo de articulacion vs punto de articulacion

  modo: organos articuladores: fricativas

  punto: lugar en la boca donde se produce obstruccion: bilabial
• glotal stop


  space between the voxald folds (glottis) is closed momentary and then released
• Voiceless bilabial plosive


  /p/
• Voiced bilabial plosive


  /b/
• Voiceless alveolar plosive


  /t/
• Voiced alveolar plosive


  /d/
• Voiceless velar plosive


  /k/
• Voiced velar plosive


  /g/
• Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate


  /tʃ/
• Voiced palato-alveolar affricate


  /dʒ/
• Voiceless labiodental fricative


  /f/
• Voiced labiodental fricative


  /v/
• Voiceless dental fricative


  /θ/
• Voiced dental fricative


  /ð/
• Voiceless alveolar fricative


  /s/
• Voiced alveolar fricative


  /z/
• Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative


  /ʃ/
• Voiced palato-alveolar fricative


  /ʒ/
• Voiceless glottal fricative


  /h/
• Bilabial nasal


  /m/
• Alveolar nasal


  /n/