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BIOLOGY
Topic 1 key concept biology
Specialized animals
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Cards (30)
Euakryotuc-nucleus
Prokaryotic-no
nucleus
Animal cel and what type and want does it
Eukaryotic cell
Contains mitochondria, ribosome, nucleus, cytoplasm
Plant cell and what type and what does it
Eukaryotic
Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosome, vacuous, chloroplast, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall
Bacteria
cell
, and what type and what does it contain
Prokaryotic
Chromosomal DNA, Plasmid DNA, cell wall, flagella(only in cell), cell membrane, cytoplasm
Ribosome
is for making protein,
protein synthesis
occurs here
Nucleus contains genetic material DNA and controls cell activities.
Cytoplasm is where most of the chemical reactions take place. It is where the cell's chemical energy is stored.
In plants cell wall providee structure made of
cellulose
Vacuole is filled with
cell sap
and keeps cell
swollen
Chloroplast contains
chlorophyll
for
photosynthesis
Cell membrane
controls what goes in and out the cell
In bacteria
cell wall
provides
protection
Chromosomal DNA is not contained within
nucleus
found in
cytoplasm
Plasmid DNA
is found in cytoplasm can move from one
bacterium
to another
Flagellum helps bacteria to
move
Sperm cell
Smallest
cell
Contains
tail
, haploid nucleus, acrosome,
mitochondria
Egg cell
Biggest cells in body very few are made
Cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm, haploid nucleus
Cillilated epithetical cell
Muscus
Cillilia
Nucleus
Sperm cells are specialized to carry
males DNA
to
egg
cell (ovum) for successful reproduction
Tail and streamlined
head in sperm used to swim to egg
Mitochondria
in sperm allows energy so sperm can
swim
Haploid
nucleus in sperm and egg contains genetic information for fertilization
Acromsome in sperm has
digestive enzymes
to break down outer layer of membrane of
egg
cell
Mid piece contains
mitochondria
and releases energy needed to
swim
and fertilize egg
Cillilated epithelial cells specialized to
waft bacteria
(trapped by mucus) to the
stomach
where they are killed by stomach acid
What is function of
mitochondria
Contains enzymes for respiration
What is long hair cilia used for in cillilated
epithelial cells
Wafts the
bacteria
After fertilization what does
cell membrane
in
egg cell
doesn't allow
more sperm to enter after fertilization
What does
cytoplasm
in egg cell contains?
nutrients for growth of early
embryocp
What
is
egg cell
specialised to do?
accept single
sperm cell
and develop into an
embryo